Police action
Encyclopedia : P : PO : POL : Police action
A police action in military/security studies and international relations, is a military action undertaken without a formal declaration of war, often localized in scope.
Since the Second World War, numerous police actions have taken place under the auspices of the major-power nations; indeed, a declared war is an increasing rarity.
The term is frequently used in reference to certain 20th-century historical events: the military actions of the Netherlands, Britain, and other allies during the Indonesian National Revolution (1945-1949), the Malayan Emergency (1948-1960), and the Operation Polo (1948) annexation of Hyderabad State by India.
The United States has launched all of its major armed conflicts since World War II as police actions. In these events, Congress had not made a formal declaration of war, yet the President, as the commander-in-chief, has claimed authority to send in the armed forces when he deemed necessary. Nonetheless, limited Congressional control has been asserted, in terms of funding appropriations [[Citing sources citation needed]].
The Korean War and the Vietnam War, strictly speaking, were not declared wars but police actions.
See also
- Posse comitatus
- Korean War
- Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
- War Powers Resolution
- Declaration of war by the United States
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