Prime Minister of Iraq
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The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's head of government. Prime Minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the Iraqi parliament. Under the newly adopted constitution the Prime Minister is to be the country's active executive authority. Nouri al-Maliki (formerly Jawad al-Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on April 21, 2006. [link] [link]
Royal Prime Ministers of Iraq
From 1920 to 1958 the Prime Minister was appointed by the King of Iraq, and usually held office for a single year before being replaced.
For much of this period the Iraqi government was a British puppet government.
- 1920–1922 Abd ar-Rahman al-Haydari al-Kaylani
- 1922–1923 Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun (1st time)
- 1923–1924 Jafar al-Askari (1st time)
- 1924–1925 Yasin al-Hashimi (1st time)
- 1925–1926 Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun (2nd time)
- 1926–1928 Jafar al-Askari (2nd time)
- 1928–1929 Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun (3rd time)
- 1929–1929 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (1st time)
- 1929–1929 Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun (4th time)
- 1929–1930 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (2nd time)
- 1930–1932 Nuri as-Said (1st time)
- 1932–1933 Naji Shawkat
- 1933–1933 Rashid Ali al-Kaylani (1st time)
- 1933–1934 Jamil al-Midfai (1st time)
- 1934–1935 Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi (1st time)
- 1935–1935 Jamil al-Midfai (2nd time)
- 1935–1936 Yasin al-Hashimi (2nd time)
- 1936–1937 Hikmat Sulayman
- 1937–1938 Jamil al-Midfai (3rd time)
- 1938–1940 Nuri as-Said (2nd time)
- 1940–1941 Rashid Ali al-Kaylani (2nd time)
- 1941–1941 Taha al-Hashimi
- 1941–1941 Rashid Ali al-Kaylani (3rd time)
- 1941–1941 Jamil al-Midfai (4th time)
- 1941–1944 Nuri as-Said (3rd time)
- 1944–1946 Hamdi al-Bajaji
- 1946–1946 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (3rd time)
- 1946–1946 Arshad al-Umari (1st time)
- 1946–1947 Nuri as-Said (4th time)
- 1947–1948 Sayyid Salih Jabr
- 1948–1948 Sayyid Muhammad as-Sadr
- 1948–1949 Muzahim al-Bajaji
- 1949–1949 Nuri as-Said (5th time)
- 1949–1950 Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi (2nd time)
- 1950–1950 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (4th time)
- 1950–1952 Nuri as-Said (6th time)
- 1952–1952 Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari
- 1952–1953 Nureddin Mahmud
- 1953–1953 Jamil al-Midfai (5th time)
- 1953–1954 Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali
- 1954–1954 Arshad al-Umari (2nd time)
- 1954–1957 Nuri as-Said (7th time)
- 1957–1957 Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi (3rd time)
- 1957–1958 Abd al-Wahhab Marjan
- 1958 Nuri as-Said (8th time)
- 1958 Ahmad Mukhtar Baban (overthrown in the revolution on 14 July 1958)
Republican Prime Ministers
After the republican revolution of 1958, the PM became appointed by the President of Iraq and served much longer terms, although in many circumstances the President held both the PM's office and Presidency simultaneously.
- 1958–1963 Abd al-Karim Qasim
- 1963 Ahmad Hasan al-Bakr
- (1963–1965) Tahir Yahya
- 1965 Arif Abd ar-Razzaq
- 1965–1966 Abd ar-Rahman al-Bazzaz
- 1966–1967 Naji Talib
- 1967 Abd ar-Rahman Arif (also President)
- 1967–1968 Tahir Yahya
- 1968 Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif
- (1968–1979) Ahmad Hasan al-Bakr (also President)
- (1979–1991) Saddam Hussein (also President) 1st time
- (1991) Sa'dun Hammadi
- (1991–1993) Muhammad Hamzah az-Zubaydi
- (1993–1994) Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai
- (1994–2003) Saddam Hussein (also President) 2nd time
State Prime Ministers of Iraq ( June 2004 – )
The Iraqi Interim Government was created by the United States and its coalition allies as a caretaker government to rule Iraq until the Iraqi Transitional Government was organized following the Iraqi National Assembly election. The position of Prime Minister was selected to be the Head of the Government
Under the Iraqi Transitional Government, the Members of the Iraqi National Assembly choose the Presidency Council; including the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
The Presidency Council then shall name a Prime Minister unanimously. According to this, the Presidency Council must agree on a candidate for the post within two weeks. In the event that it fails to do so, the responsibility of naming the Prime Minister reverts to the National Assembly. In that event, the National Assembly must confirm the nomination by a two-thirds majority. If the Prime Minister is unable to nominate his Council of Ministers within one month, the Presidency Council shall name another Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister cannot be appointed to any other position in or out of government. Because of this, no member of the Armed Forces, National Assembly, Minister, or member of the Presidency Council can be elected to this position unless the individual has resigned his commission or rank, or retired from duty at least eighteen months prior to serving.
The Prime Minister serves a four-year term.
| No. | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Political Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * | Iyad Allawi | May 28, 2004 | June 28, 2004 | Iraqi National Accord | Interim Prime Minister, subordinate to civil administrator |
| 1 | Iyad Allawi cont'd | June 28, 2004 | April 7 2005 | Iraqi National Accord | Interim Prime Minister prior to elections |
| 2 | Ibrahim al-Jaafari | April 7, 2005 | May 20 2006 | Islamic Dawa Party | Prime Minister under the Iraqi Transitional Authority. |
| 3 | Nouri al-Maliki | May 20 2006 | In 0ffice | Islamic Dawa Party | Named Prime Minister-designate on April 21. Became first Prime Minister appointed under terms of new constitution |
- The position was dissolved due to the Invasion of Iraq in 2003 and not reestablished until June 2004. Coalition Provisional Authority in charge, with the Iraqi Governing Council.''
See also
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