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Proprietary limited company

Encyclopedia : P : PR : PRO : Proprietary limited company


Business law
Business organizations
Common law business forms:
Sole proprietorship
Partnership  · Corporation
General partnership
Business trust
Statutory business forms:
Limited partnership
Proprietary limited company
Public limited company
Limited liability partnership
Limited liability company
Civil law corporate forms:
AB  · AG  · ANS  · A/S  · GmbH
K.K.  · N.V.  · OY  · S.A.
EU law:
SE  · SCE
Doctrines
Corporate governance
Limited liability  · Ultra vires
Business judgment rule
De facto corporation and
corporation by estoppel
Piercing the corporate veil
Related areas of law
Contract  · Civil procedure
A Proprietary limited company or abbreviated as Pty. Ltd. company under Australian law is a business structure that has at least one shareholder with a limited number of shares. The opposite of Proprietary Limited is the Public limited company.

Under the governing Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), a proprietary company must either be:

The proprietary limited company must have at least one shareholder and must have no more than 50 non-employee shareholders and at least one director who must live in Australia with an appointed secretary that must be at least 18. One person may hold both positions of company director and secretary.

Proprietary limited companies are also classified as "large" or "small". A proprietary company is classified as small only if it meets at least two of the following criteria;

Most large proprietary companies have to lodge audited accounts. Small proprietary companies only have to prepare audited financial statements if ordered to do so by ASIC or members holding five percent of voting shares, and in some cases if controlled by a foreign company.

See also

 


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