Pudú
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The pudú (Pudu spp.), considered to be the world's smallest deer, is a native of Argentina and Chile in South America. There are two species of pudú: the Northern Pudú (P. mephistophiles), which stands about 18 inches (46 cm) at the shoulder; and the Southern Pudú (P. pudu or P. puda), which averages between 14 to 16 inches (36 to 41 cm). Both species are endangered.
The pudú has several interesting characteristics that distinguish it from other deer. It is able to climb trees, and often climbs bamboo stalks to escape predators and eat the leaves. When threatened, it barks in alarm.
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