Qat (deity)
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In the islands of Vanuatu, legend tells of the god Qat, who created the world. He was born when his mother, a stone, suddenly exploded. He has eleven brothers, all called Tangaro/Tagaro (Tagaro the Foolish, Tagaro the Wise, etc), and a companion, Marawa, who takes the form of a spider.
Along with creating islands and covering them with plant and animal life, Qat made the first three pairs of men and women by carving them from dracaena wood and then playing drums to make them dance, bringing them to life through music. One story recounts how Marawa, envious of Qat's creations, carved his own figures and brought them to life, but then grew tired of them and buried them for a week. When he dug them up, they had rotted, and this is how death came to be.
When his brothers became tired of daylight, Qat created Night and taught his brothers how to sleep. When they had slept enought he took a piece of red obsidian and sliced through Night, thus making Dawn.
One day Qat came upon a group of sky maidens who had taken off their wings to bathe. He quickly buried one pair of wings so that one girl had to remain behind, and in time she became his wife, Ro-Lei. They lived together until one day Qat's mother reproached her daughter-in-law and made her cry. Ro-Lei's tears washed away the earth covering her wings and she put them on and flew away. Qat shot an arrow with a rope tied to it into the roots of a great banyan tree in the sky and climbed after her into the sky world, but later as he climbed down with Ro-Lei, the root snapped and he plunged to his death, while she flew safely away.
In other versions of the story Qat does not die but sails away in a canoe, promising to return one day.
References
- [Dixon, Roland. Oceanic Mythology. Marshall Jones Company: Boston, 1941.]
- [Melanesian mythology: Vanuatu]
- [Oceanic mythology page]
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