Reciprocity
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Reciprocity may refer to:
- The Ethic of reciprocity, (The Golden Rule) is a general philosophical principle of most philosophies and religions. Some common codifications are:
- * "What you do not want others to do to you, do not do to others" (Confucius)
- * "What is hateful to you, do not to your fellow man" (Hillel)
- * "Do unto others as you would have others do unto you" (Jesus)
- Reciprocity (social psychology), in-kind positive or negative responses of individuals towards the actions of others.
- Reciprocity (international relations), a principle that favours, benefits, or penalties that are granted by one state to the citizens or legal entities of another, should be returned in kind.
- Reciprocity (cultural anthropology) and in relation to non-market economic exchange (see economic anthropology), Structural anthropology and the concept of the gift (see Marcel Mauss)
- Reciprocity (mathematics)
- Reciprocity (electromagnetism), theorems relating sources and the resulting fields in classical electromagnetism.
- Serial reciprocity, where the benefactor of a gift or service will in turn provide benefits to a third party.
- Particular
- Reciprocity (Canadian politics), 19th Century concept of free trade with the United States of America.
- Reciprocity (photography), the relationship between the intensity of the light and duration of the exposure that result in identical exposure.
- Traffic Violations Reciprocity where non-resident drivers are treated like residents.
See also
- Symbiosis, an interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association.
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