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Religious symbolism

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The cross of the war memorial and a menorah for Hanukkah coexist in Oxford.
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The cross of the war memorial and a menorah for Hanukkah coexist in Oxford.

Religious symbolism is the use of symbols (archetypes, acts, artwork, events, or natural phenomena) by a religion for various purposes. A religion may view a given religious text, ritual, or work of art as a symbol of some idea or ideal that the religion finds compelling. The usage of symbols helps create a resonant mythos that expresses the moral values of the society, the teachings of the religion, creates a sense of solidarity between religious adherents, or functions as a way to bring one to God."

The study of religious symbols can be either universalist — as a fundamental component of comparative religion and mythology — or in localised scope, within the confines of a religion's limits and boundaries. The study of the essential symbolism of an image or idea often is removed from the need to be explicit or conformist to the confines of a single religion, and of late, the universalist scope of comparative religion has gained in esteem among religious scholars, and this inclusive view provides a common foundation for inter-religious dialogue.

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