Reseda, Los Angeles, California
Encyclopedia : R : RE : RES : Reseda, Los Angeles, California
Reseda is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley, within the city of Los Angeles, California.
Location and geography
Reseda is bounded by Roscoe Boulevard to the north, White Oak Avenue on the east, Victory Boulevard to the south and Corbin Avenue on the west. Other major streets in the area include Reseda Boulevard, Vanowen Street, Sherman Way, and Tampa Avenue. No freeways serve Reseda directly, although the Ventura Freeway (U.S. Route 101), San Diego Freeway (Interstate 405) and Ronald Reagan Freeway (California State Route 118) are accessible via adjacent communities.Surrounding neighborhoods include Northridge, Tarzana, Lake Balboa and Winnetka. The concrete-lined Los Angeles River runs along the southern edge of Reseda.
Reseda is located at 34.201N, 118.535W. It is relatively flat and is approximately 740 ft. above sea level. Its zip code is 91335.
History
The area now known as Reseda was originally inhabited by Native Americans of the Tongva tribe that lived close to the Los Angeles River. The vegetation was plentiful, and the natives had to work only two hours per day to support themselves.Reseda originated as a farm town named "Marian" that appeared in 1912. Its namesake, Marian Otis Chandler, was the daughter of Los Angeles Times publisher Harrison Gray Otis, a director of the Los Angele Suburban Homes Company. About 1920, Reseda—named after a fragrant North African yellow-dye plant, Reseda odorata, which grows in hot, dry climates—replaced Marian as a designation for a stop on the Pacific Electric interurban railway running along Sherman Way.
The population of Reseda was 1,805 in 1930 and 4,147 in 1940. By 1950 it had topped 16,000, but the Ventura Freeway lay 10 years in the future, and most Reseda residents still bought fresh eggs, milk, honey and vegetables at stands along Ventura Boulevard. The name "Reseda" was given first to a siding on a branch of the Southern Pacific Railroad in the south San Fernando Valley.
Development into a suburb
Reseda was one of the first suburbs in the San Fernando Valley. Its large ranches were sub-divided and the area was developed by realtors just as the veterans of World War II were returning home. The earliest families came to live among orange groves which were successively plowed under in favor of housing. At the time, most of the jobs were in the Los Angeles Basin, to the south, over the Santa Monica mountains.By 1950, the Valley's population reached 400,000. The average new Valley home, in 1949, cost $9,000. By 1955, that same house could be resold for nearly $15,000. But even at that price, a household income only had to be $6,000 a year, not at all difficult, considering Valley incomes continued to hover above the national average.
By 1960, the average market value of a Valley home reached $18,850. During the 1970s, however, these costs and income patterns over the rest of the country began to reverse. Land and housing costs shot upward, while most incomes only crept. By the beginning of the 1980s, the average price of a home in the Valley reached $110,000. According to a 2004 study by the U.S. Bureau of the Census it has reached triple that of the beginning of the 1980s.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 68,002 people (estimated 74,250 in 2004) and 22,811 households. The demographic makeup of Reseda is 57.6% White, 4.2% Black, 0.8% American Indian, 11.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 6.15% two or more races, 41.9% Hispanic/LatinoReseda's median age is 33 years. The average household size is 3.05 persons, and the median household income in 1999 was $40,792.
Northridge earthquake
It is not widely known that the epicenter of the 1994 Northridge Earthquake was actually in Reseda. The epicenter at first was reported as being in San Fernando, then a few hours later "somewhere near Northridge", and was pinpointed in Reseda (near the intersection of Wilbur Avenue and Saticoy Street) about a week later. By this point, however, the media had dubbed it the "Northridge" earthquake. According to professors Christine M. Rodrigue, Eugenie Rovai, and Susan E. Place of California State University, Chico, this reveals a demographic bias on the part of the media at the time. Northridge is a much more upscale community than Reseda, a downwardly transitional blue-collar and modest white-collar community. [link] For example, per capita income in Northridge is $24,122 while in Reseda it is $15,142. For the State of California, that figure is $16,409 (US Census 1990).Television, movies, and music
A number of motion pictures have been produced and set in Reseda and other parts of the San Fernando Valley. Films set in Reseda include The Karate Kid and ', with its car chase scenes down the channel of the Los Angeles River.Tom Petty immortalized Reseda in his song "Free Fallin'" with the lines:
- It's a long day living in Reseda
- There's a freeway runnin' through the yard
- And I'm a bad boy cos I don't even miss her
- I'm a bad boy for breakin' her heart
- you live
- in Los Angeles
- and you are going to
- Reseda; we are all
- in some way or
- another going to
- Reseda someday
- to die
Several prominent scenes from the film Magnolia, also directed by Anderson, were filmed near the intersection of Sherman Way and Reseda, about half a block away from The Country Club.
If you tell someone you live in Reseda, you will generally get a look of disgust, as demonstrated in "The Karate Kid", when Daniel tells Ali Mills's parents, (who live in the more upscale neighboring community of Encino), he is from Reseda.
Features
- The business and cultural centers of Reseda are Reseda Boulevard and Sherman Way.
- Reseda is home to a large duck pond that lies inside Reseda Park at the corner of Reseda Blvd. and Victory Blvd.
- The Country Club, of Boogie Nights fame, was a legendary concert venue during the Los Angeles Punk Rock and New Wave scenes of the 1970s and 1980s. It is located on Sherman Way at Canby Avenue. It is now a Spanish Language Christian Church.
Education
Like other areas of the city of Los Angeles, Reseda is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District. The Sherman Oaks Center for Enriched Studies (SOCES), a magnet school, lies adjacent to Reseda Park; it is not in or near the community of Sherman Oaks, its former location. Comprehensive high schools serving the area include Reseda High School, which opened in 1955, [link] and Grover Cleveland High School, the largest school in Reseda. [link]Northridge Hospital & Medical Center, despite the name, is south of Roscoe Boulevard in Reseda. It has its own unique zip code of 91328. The rest of Reseda shares 91335 or P.O. boxes share 91337. North of Roscoe is 91325.
Magnolia Science Academy, a charter school founded in 2002, is located near the corner of Etiwanda and Sherman Way. It is know as one of the Valley's well-educated middle/high schools, encouraging parents to shift toward charters school rather than conventional public schools as posted in the Daily News on September 22, 2005. [link]
External links
- [Maps and aerial photos]
- * Street map from [Google Maps] or [Yahoo! Maps]
- * Topographic map from [TopoZone]
- * Aerial image or topographic map from [TerraServer-USA]
- * Satellite image from [Google Maps] or [Windows Live Local]
- [The Reseda Neighborhood Council]
- [Americassuburb.com: historical blog that catalogs early valley history]
- [Community news, trivia, photos and links]
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