Ribeauvillé
Encyclopedia : R : RI : RIB : Ribeauvillé
- Not to be confused with Ribeauville, in the Aisne département.
| '''Ribeauvillé Ribeauvillé and its castle''' | |
|---|---|
| Country | |
| Région | Alsace |
| Départment | Haut-Rhin |
| Arrondissement | Ribeauvillé |
| Canton | Ribeauvillé (chief town) |
| INSEE | 68269 |
| Postal Code | 68150 |
| Mayor Current Term | Jean-Louis Christ 2001-2008 |
| Intercommunality | Communauté de communes de Ribeauvillé et environs |
| Longitude | 07° 19' 09" E |
| Latitude | 48° 11' 46" N |
| Altitudes | average : 240 m minimum : 188 m maximum : 989 m |
| Area | 32.21 km² |
| Population without double-counting | 4,929 inhab. (1999) |
| Population Density | 153 inhab./km² |
Ribeauvillé is a town and commune in the Haut-Rhin département, in the French région of Alsace. Population (1999): 4,929 (Ribeauvillois and Ribeauvilloises).
Geography
The picturesque town is located around 10 miles north of Colmar and 75km south of Strasbourg.
History
Ribeauvillé (until the 19th century mostly known with its German name Rappoltsweiler), was also known in the 8th century as Rathaldovilare, passed from the bishops of Basel to the lords of Rappoltstein, who were among the most famous nobles in Alsace. The lord of Rappoltstein was the king or protector of the wandering minstrels of the land, who purchased his protection by paying him a tax.
When the family became extinct in 1673 this office of king of the pipers (Pfeiferkonig) passed to the counts palatine of Zweibrucken-Birkenfeld. The minstrels had a pilgrimage chapel near Rappoltsweiler, dedicated to their patron saint, Maria von Dusenbach, and here they held an annual feast on the 8th of September.
Sights
Ribeauvillé is in part surrounded by ancient walls, and has many picturesque medieval houses, and two old churches, of St Gregory and St Augustine, both fine Gothic buildings. The town hall contains a valuable collection of antiquities. The Carolabad, a saline spring with a temperature of 64 F., which had a great repute in the middle ages, was rediscovered in 1888, and made Rappoltsweiler a watering-place.
Near the town are the ruins of three famous castles, Ulrichsburg, Girsberg and Hohrappoltstein, which formerly belonged to the lords of Rappoltstein.
People
- Philipp Jacob Spener (1635 - 1705), lutheran theologian
- Johann Baptist Wendling (1723-), composer
- Maurice Lévy (1838 - 1910), Jewish mathematician, physician, engineer
External links
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