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Richard Southern

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Sir Richard W. Southern (1912-2001) was a notable medieval historian, based at the University of Oxford.

Southern was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne and educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle and at Balliol College, Oxford where he graduated with a first-class honours degree in History. At Oxford Southern's mentors were Sir Maurice Powicke and Vivian Hunter Galbraith. He was a Fellow of Balliol from 1937-61 (where he lectured alongside Christopher Hill) , Chichele Professor of Modern History at Oxford from 1961-9, and President of St John's College, Oxford, from 1969-81. He was knighted in 1974. He died in Oxford.

Southern's Making of the Middle Ages (1953) established his reputation as a medievalist. This pioneering work opened up new vistas in medieval history and it has been translated into many languages. Southern's studies of St Anselm and Robert Grosseteste have redefined their historiography.

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