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Riparian forest

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Atlantic coastal salt marsh
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Atlantic coastal salt marsh

A Riparian forest is a forested area of land adjacent to a body of water such as a river, stream, pond, lake, marshland, estuary, canal, playa or reservoir.

Etymology

The term riparian technically only refers to areas adjacent to flowing bodies of water such as rivers, streams, sloughs, and estuaries. The terms riparian forest and riparian zone have come to include areas adjacent to those non-flowing water bodies such as ponds, lakes, playas and reservoirs.

Characteristics

A  Riparian forest area along a tributary to Lake Erie.
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A Riparian forest area along a tributary to Lake Erie.

Riparian forests are subject to frequent innundation.

Riparian forests help control sediment, reduce the damaging effects of flooding and aid in stabilizing stream banks.

See also

External links

 


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