Rivers of Serbia
Encyclopedia : R : RI : RIV : Rivers of Serbia
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This article is part of the series: Republic of Serbia
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This is a list of the rivers of Serbia, either they are flowing entirely or partially within Serbia proper, or just being a border rivers.
Lengths
The lengths in the table are the overall lengths of the rivers, not just the Serbian parts of the flow. Rivers over 50 km are listed in Table 1.
Some rivers, historically with different names, are already included in the length of other rivers, but exist as separate rivers in topography or tradition. Most prominent ones are listed in Table 2.
Selected list of shorter rivers is added below the two tables.
Drainage basins
All rivers in Serbia belong to the drainage basins of three seas: Black Sea, Adriatic Sea or Aegean Sea.
The largest in area, Black Sea drainage basin, covers and area of 81,261 km² or 92 % of the territory of Serbia. All major rivers in Serbia (and some of the neighboring countries) belong to it, like Tisa, Sava, Velika Morava or Drina, but the entire basin is drained by only one river, the Danube (Serbian: Dunav; Cyrillic: Дунав) which flows into the Black Sea.
The Adriatic Sea drainage basin covers an area of 4,500 km² or 5 % of territory of Serbia. It comprises the western half of the Kosovo and Metohija and it is mostly drained by one river, the Beli Drim, which in Albania meets the Black Drim to create the Drim river, which flows into the Adriatic Sea. Smaller portion of it is drained by Crni Kamen-Radika river in the extreme southern region of Gora, first into Macedonia, then into the Black Drim and Drim river again.
The smallest in area, 2,650 km² or 3 % of the territory of Serbia, the Aegean Sea, covers the southern parts of Serbia, to the Macedonian and Bulgarian borders. This drainage basin is drained by three rivers: Lepenac, Pčinja and Dragovištica. First two flow into the Vardar river in Macedonia, and third one flows into the Struma river in Bulgaria, and both of those rivers flow into the Aegean Sea. It covers the southern parts of Serbia, to the Macedonian and Bulgarian borders.
All three basins meet at the Drmanska glava peak on the Crnoljeva mountain in central Kosovo and Metohija, which represents the hydrographic knot of Serbia and the major one in the Balkans as it divides three out of the Balkan's four drainage basins (the fourth being the Ionian Sea).
Table 1
| River | Cyrillic | Length (km) | Drainage area (km²) | Drainage basin (sea) | length measured as: | Main tributary (in Serbia) | Provinces within Serbia | Countries sharing the same river | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Dunav | Дунав | 2.888 | 817.000 | Black | Breg-Danube | Tisa | Vojvodina, Serbia | Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine |
| 2. | Tisa | Тиса | 1.026 | 157.020 | Black | Black Tisa-Tisa | Begej | Vojvodina | Ukraine, Romania, Hungary |
| 3. | Sava | Сава | 990 | 95.719 | Black | Sava Dolinka-Sava | Drina | Vojvodina, Serbia | Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina |
| 4. | Velika Morava | Велика Морава | 493 | 35.419 | Black | Golijska Moravica-Zapadna Morava-Velika Morava | Južna Morava | Serbia | none |
| 5. | Drina | Дрина | 487 | 19.570 | Black | Tara-Drina | Lim | Serbia | Montenegro, Bosnia and Hercegovina |
| 6. | Tamiš | Тамиш | 359 | 13.085 | Black | regular | Brzava | Vojvodina | Romania |
| 7. | Drim | Дрим | 335 | 11.756 | Adriatic | Beli Drim-Drim | Klina | Kosmet | Albania |
| 8. | Južna Morava | Јужна Морава | 295 | 15.469 | Black | Golema-Binačka Morava-Južna Morava | Nišava | Kosmet, Serbia | Macedonia |
| 9. | Ibar | Ибар | 276 | 8.059 | Black | regular | Sitnica | Serbia, Kosmet | Montenegro |
| 10. | Begej | Бегеј | 254 | 2.878 | Black | regular | Novi Begej | Vojvodina | Romania |
| 11. | Lim | Лим | 220 | 5.963 | Black | Vrmoša-Luča-Lake Plav-Lim | Uvac | Serbia | Montenegro, Albania, Bosnia and Hercegovina |
| 12. | Nišava | Нишава | 218 | 3.950 | Black | regular | Temštica | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| 13. | Timok | Тимок | 203 | 4.630 | Black | Svrljiški Timok-Beli Timok-Timok | Crni Timok | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| 14. | Bosut | Босут | 186 | 3.097 | Black | Biđ-Bosut | Studva | Vojvodina | Croatia |
| 15. | Brzava | Брзава | 166 | 1.190 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Romania |
| 16. | Mlava | Млава | 158 | 1.830 | Black | Tisnica-Mlava | Vitovnica | Serbia | none |
| 17. | Toplica | Топлица | 130 | 2.600 | Black | Duboka-Toplica | Kosanica | Serbia | none |
| 18. | Pek | Пек | 129 | 1.236 | Black | Lipa-Pek | Jagnjilo | Serbia | none |
| 19. | Plazović | Плазовић | 129 | unknown | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Hungary |
| 20. | Pčinja | Пчиња | 128 | 3.140 | Aegean | regular | minor flows | Serbia | Macedonia |
| 21. | Nera | Нера | 124 | 1.420 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Romania |
| 22. | Kolubara | Колубара | 123 | 3.639 | Black | Obnica-Kolubara | Tamnava | Serbia | none |
| 23. | Uvac | Увац | 119 | 1.310 | Black | Rasanska reka-Vapa-Uvac | Tisnica | Serbia | Bosnia and Hercegovina |
| 24. | Zlatica | Златица | 117 | 1.470 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Romania |
| 25. | Karaš | Караш | 110 | 1.400 | Black | regular | Ilidija | Vojvodina | Romania |
| 26. | Krivaja | Криваја | 109 | 956 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | none |
| 27. | Čik | Чик | 95 | unknown | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | none |
| 28. | Rasina | Расина | 92 | 994 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| 29. | Sitnica | Ситница | 90 | 3.129 | Black | regular | Lab | Kosmet | none |
| 30. | Tamnava | Тамнава | 90 | 930 | Black | regular | Ub | Serbia | none |
| 31. | Temštica | Темштица | 86 | 820 | Black | Visočica-Temštica | Dojkinička reka | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| 32. | Jablanica | Јабланица | 85 | 895 | Black | regular | Čokotinska reka | Serbia | none |
| 33. | Crni Timok | Црни Тимок | 84 | unknown | Black | regular | Zlotska reka | Serbia | none |
| 34. | Nadela | Надела | 81 | unknown | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | none |
| 35. | Jasenica | Јасеница | 79 | 1.343 | Black | regular | Kubršnica | Serbia | none |
| 36. | Jadar | Јадар | 79 | 894 | Black | regular | Rakovica | Serbia | none |
| 37. | Gruža | Гружа | 77 | 622 | Black | regular | Kotlenjača | Serbia | none |
| 38. | Lepenac | Лепенац | 75 | 770 | Aegean | regular | Nerodimka | Kosmet | Macedonia |
| 39. | Ðetinja | Ђетиња | 75 | 1.486 | Black | regular | Skrapež | Serbia | none |
| 40. | Veternica | Ветерница | 75 | 515 | Black | regular | Sušica | Serbia | none |
| 41. | Jerma | Јерма | 74 | unknown | Black | regular | Zvonačka reka | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| 42. | Lab | Лаб | 72 | 950 | Black | regular | Kačandolska reka | Kosmet | none |
| 43. | Rzav (Zlatibor) | Рзав | 72 | 605 | Black | Crni Rzav-Rzav | Beli Rzav | Serbia | Bosnia and Hercegovina |
| 44. | Pusta reka | Пуста река | 71 | 569 | Black | Golema-Pusta reka | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| 45. | Mostonga | Мостонга | 70 | unknown | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | none |
| 46. | Kereš | Кереш | 70 | unknown | Black | regular | none | Serbia | Hungary |
| 47. | Radika | Радика | 70 | 665 | Adriatic | Crni Kamen-Ćafa Kadis-Radika | minor flows | Serbia | Macedonia |
| 48. | Vlasina | Власина | 68 | 1.050 | Black | regular | Lužnica | Serbia | none |
| 49. | Resava | Ресава | 65 | 685 | Black | regular | none | Serbia | none |
| 50. | Jegrička | Јегричка | 65 | unknown | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | none |
| 51. | Dragovištica | Драговиштица | 63 | unknown | Aegean | Mutnica-Božička reka-Dragovištica | Ljubatska reka | Serbia | Bulgaria |
| 52. | Pećka Bistrica | Пећка Бистрица | 62 | 505 | Adriatic | regular | minor flows | Kosmet | none |
| 53. | Klina | Клина | 62 | unknown | Adriatic | regular | Move | Kosmet | none |
| 54. | Rzav (Golija) | Рзав | 61 | unknown | Black | Veliki Rzav-Rzav | Mali Rzav | Serbia | none |
| 55. | Studenica | Студеница | 60 | 582 | Black | Crna reka-Studenica | Brusnička reka | Serbia | none |
| 56. | Raška | Рашка | 60 | 1.193 | Black | regular | Deževska reka | Serbia | none |
| 57. | Sokobanjska Moravica | Сокобањска Моравица | 58 | 606 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| 58. | Ub | Уб | 57 | unknown | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| 59. | Lugomir | Лугомир | 57 | 447 | Black | Dulenska reka-Lugomir | Županjevačka reka | Serbia | none |
| 60. | Jerez | Јерез | 56 | 503 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| 61. | Jasenička reka | Јасеничка река | 55 | unknown | Black | Vrelska reka-Jasenička reka | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| 62. | Dečanska Bistrica | Дечанска Бистрица | 53 | unknown | Adriatic | Kožnjarska Bistrica-Dečanska Bistrica | Kožnjarska Bistrica | Kosmet | none |
| 63. | Jarčina | Јарчина | 53 | unknown | Black | Međeš-Progarska Jarčina | minor flows | Vojvodina, Serbia | none |
| 64. | Budovar | Будовар | 52 | unknown | Black | Patka-Budovar | minor flows | Vojvodina | none |
| 65. | Drenica | Дреница | 51 | 447 | Black | regular | Vrbovačka reka | Kosmet | none |
| 66. | Ralja | Раља | 51 | 310 | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| 67. | Erenik | Ереник | 51 | 516 | Adriatic | regular | Loćanska Bistrica | Kosmet | none |
| 68. | Resavica | Ресавица | 51 | unknown | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | none |
| 69. | Porečka reka | Поречка река | 50 | 538 | Black | Šaška-Porečka reka | Crnajka | Serbia | none |
| 70. | Trgoviški Timok | Трговишки Тимок | 50 | unknown | Black | Strma reka-Trgoviški Timok | Žukovska reka | Serbia | none |
Table 2
| River | Cyrillic | Length (km) | Drainage area (km²) | Drainage basin (sea) | length measured as: | Main tributary | Provinces within Serbia | Included in: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Zapadna Morava | Западна Морава | 308 | 15.849 | Black | Golijska Moravica-Zapadna Morava | Ibar | Serbia | Velika Morava |
| 2. | Beli Drim | Бели Дрим | 175 | 4.300 | Adriatic | regular | Klina | Kosmet | Drim |
| 3. | Beli Timok | Бели Тимок | 115 | 2.167 | Black | Svrljiški Timok-Beli Timok | Trgoviški Timok | Serbia | Timok |
| 4. | Golijska Moravica | Голијска Моравица | 98 | 1.486 | Black | regular | Ðetinja | Serbia | Zapadna and Velika Morava |
| 5. | Visočica | Височица | 71 | unknown | Black | regular | Dojkinička reka | Serbia | Temštica |
| 3. | Svrljiški Timok | Сврљишки Тимок | 64 | unknown | Black | regular | minor flows | Serbia | Beli Timok and Timok |
List of selected rivers below 50 km
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