Romanization of Belarusian
Encyclopedia : R : RO : ROM : Romanization of Belarusian
Romanization or Latinization of Belarusian is any system for transliterating written Belarusian from the Cyrillic alphabet to the Latin.
Some of the standard systems for romanizing Belarusian:
- BGN/PCGN romanization of Belarusian, 1979 (United States Board on Geographic Names and Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use)
- Scientific transliteration, or the International Scholarly System for linguistics
- ALA-LC romanization, 1997 (American Library Association and Library of Congress)
- ISO 9:1995
- Instruction on transliteration of Belarusian geographical names with letters of Latin script, 2000
| Cyrillic | ScholarlyParentheses ( ) denote older variants. | ALA-LC | BGN/PCGN | ISO 9 | Instruction on transliterationFor е, ё, ю, я, the digraphs je, jo, ju, ja are used word-initially, and after a vowel, apostrophe (’), separating ь, or ў. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| А а | a | a | a | a | a |
| Б б | b | b | b | b | b |
| В в | v | v | v | v | v |
| Г г | h | h | h | g | h |
| Ґ ґThe letter Ge (Ґ ґ) has never been the part of the standard Belarusian alphabet. | g | g | – | g̀ | – |
| Д д | d | d | d | d | d |
| Дж дж | dž | dz͡h | dzh | dž | dž |
| Дз дз | dz | dz | dz | dz | dz |
| Е е | e | e | ye | e | ie, je |
| Ё ё | ë | i͡o | yo | ë | io, jo |
| Ж ж | ž | z͡h | zh | ž | ž |
| З з | z | z | z | z | z |
| І і | i | i | i | ì | i |
| Й й | j | ĭ | y | j | j |
| К к | k | k | k | k | k |
| Л л | l | l | l | l | l |
| М м | m | m | m | m | m |
| Н н | n | n | n | n | n |
| О о | o | o | o | o | o |
| П п | p | p | p | p | p |
| Р р | r | r | r | r | r |
| С с | s | s | s | s | s |
| Т т | t | t | t | t | t |
| У у | u | u | u | u | u |
| Ў ў | ŭ (w) | ŭ | w | ǔ | ú |
| Ф ф | f | f | f | f | f |
| Х х | x (ch) | kh | kh | h | ch |
| Ц ц | c | ts | ts | c | c |
| Ч ч | č | ch | ch | č | č |
| Ш ш | š | sh | sh | š | š |
| ’ | – | - | – | ’ | – |
| Ы ы | y | y | y | y | y |
| Ь ь | ′ | ′ | – | ′ | ’ |
| Э э | è | ė | e | è | e |
| Ю ю | ju | i͡u | yu | û | iu, ju |
| Я я | ja | i͡a | ya | â | ia, ja |
| | |||||
Examples
| Cyrillic | Беларусь | Лукашэнка | Магілёў | сямʼя |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BGN/PCGN | Byelarus | Lukashenka | Mahilyow | syamya |
| Scholarly | Belarus′ | Lukašènka | Mahilëŭ | sjamja |
| ALA-LC | Belarus′ | Lukashėnka | Mahili͡oŭ | si͡ami͡a |
| ISO 9 | Belarus′ | Lukašènka | Magìlëǔ | sâm’â |
| Instruction on transliteration | Bielarus’ | Lukašenka | Mahilioú | siamja |
See also
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.
