Royal Castle, Warsaw

Encyclopedia : R : RO : ROY : Royal Castle, Warsaw

---

The Royal Castle (Polish Zamek Królewski) in Warsaw is the royal palace and official residence of the Polish monarchs. The personal offices of the king, as well as the administrative offices of the Royal Court of Poland were located there until the Partitions of Poland. Between 1926 and World War II the palace was the seat of the Polish president. It is located at the Plac Zamkowy, at the entrance to the Old Town, at [52°14′52″N, 21°0′51″E].

History

Partially destroyed by German bombers during the September Campaign, it was totally demolished during heavy fighting of the Warsaw Uprising. The remnants were destroyed by German engineers in late September 1944 and were not removed until 1971. Reconstructions were started in the early 1970s and in July 1974 the clock on the tower began working again, on the exact same time at which it was stopped by the Luftwaffe bombardment. Nowadays it is used as a branch of the National Museum and for ceremonial purposes. During the Siege of Warsaw in 1939 many of the works of art from the castle were transferred to several basements around Warsaw and hidden thus from German authorities they survived the war and were put on exhibition in their original place.

Next to the castle and partly attached to it is the Tin-roofed palace (Paŀac pod Blachą)

Interior

The interior consists of many different rooms, all painstakingly restored with as much original exhibits as possible after the destruction of the Second World War.

• The Jagiellonian Rooms

These rooms, which belonged to the residence of Augustus III, are now host to a number of portraits of the Jagiello family, a royal dynasty originating in Lithuania that reigned in some Central European countries between the 14th and 16th century.

• The Houses of Parliament

From 16th century onwards, Polish democracy started here. In 1573, amendments to the constituton of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were written here, with great religious tolerance. Also, during the Deluge in 1652, the liberum veto was established in these rooms, although not carried out until 1669. In 1791, the May Constitution, Europe's first modern codified national constitution as well as the second oldest national constitution in the world, was drafted here. The decorations in the room are replica's of the originals by Giovanni Battista di Quadro.

• The Royal Apartments

In these apartments, king Stanisław August Poniatowski lived. They consist of the Canaletto room, in which several painted views of Warsaw are on display. These were not painted by Canaletto, but rather by his nephew, Bernardo Bellotto. Domenico Merlini designed the adjacent Royal Chapel in 1776. Nowadays, the heart of Tadeusz Kosciuszko is kept here in an urn. The Audience Rooms are also designed by Merlini, with four paintings by Marcello Bacciarelli on display. Andrzej Grzybowski took care of the restoration of the room, that included many original pieces.

See also

• Zygmunt's Column
• Warsaw Old Town
• Wawel

Image Gallery

Image:2 Zamek Krolewski 09.jpg|One of the basement court rooms Image:2_Zamek_Krolewski_19.jpg|The Chapel Royal Image:2 Zamek Krolewski 20.jpg|The Canaletto Room Image:2 Zamek Krolewski 29.jpg|The Throne Room Image:2 Zamek Krolewski 33.jpg|The National Hall Image:2 Zamek Krolewski 36.jpg|The Great Assembly Hall Image:2 Zamek Krolewski 43.jpg|The Council Chamber Image:2 Zamek Krolewski 49.jpg|The Marble Room

External links

• [Royal Castle website]
• [Castles.info - Royal Castle in Warsaw] - history and pictures.

r

 

---

From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

?