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Runcible spoon

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A runcible spoon is a fictitious utensil that appears in the nonsense poetry of Edward Lear. More generally, the word "runcible" is also used of objects other than spoons in Lear's work. It is fundamentally a nonsense word.

The word "runcible" is a neologism.

Origin

Illustration by Edward Lear of The Dolomphious Duck, who caught Spotted Frogs for her dinner with a Runcible Spoon
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Illustration by Edward Lear of The Dolomphious Duck, who caught Spotted Frogs for her dinner with a Runcible Spoon

Lear's best-known poem, The Owl and the Pussycat, published in 1871, includes the passage

They dined on mince and slices of quince,
which they ate with a runcible spoon.
Another mention of this piece of cutlery appears in the alphabetical illustrations Twenty-Six Nonsense Rhymes and Pictures. Its entry for "D" reads
The Dolomphious Duck,
who caught Spotted Frogs for her dinner
with a Runcible Spoon
Lear often illustrated his own poems, and he drew a picture of the "dolomphious duck" holding in its beak a round-bowled spoon containing a frog (see right).

Other runcible objects

The word "runcible" was apparently one of Lear's favorite inventions, appearing in several of his works in reference to a number of different objects. In his verse self-portrait, How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear, it is noted that "he weareth a runcible hat". Other poems include mention of a "runcible cat", a "runcible goose", and a "runcible wall".

Attempts to define the word

Lear does not appear to have had any firm idea of what the word "runcible" means. His whimsical nonsense verse celebrates words primarily for their sound, and a specific definition is not needed to appreciate his work. However, since the 1920's (several decades after Lear's death), modern dictionaries have generally defined a runcible spoon to be a fork with three prongs, such as a pickle fork, which is curved like a spoon, and also has a cutting edge. It should be noted that this definition is not consistent with Lear's drawing of a "runcible spoon", mentioned above, nor does it account for the other "runcible" objects in Lear's poems.

Latin runcāre = "to weed", "to thin out", and if a Latin word runcibulum existed (as an error for runcābulum), it would mean "tool used for weeding".

Other references

The whimsical feel of the word "runcible" has led to its appearance in diverse arenas including fiction and business.

Fiction

Business

See also

References

Other nonsense words by Edward Lear

 


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