Sacramentals
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Sacramentals are things (sacramentalia) set apart or blessed by the Catholic Church to manifest the respect due to the Sacraments, and so to excite good thoughts and to increase devotion, and through these movements of the heart to remit venial sin, according to the Council of Trent (Session XXII, 15). When the term is used in the singular it is preceded by an article ("a sacramental" or "the sacramental") as sacramental is also an adjective describing the Sacraments.
The Catholic Church recognizes two differences between the Sacraments and the sacramentals:
- The Sacraments were instituted by Jesus Christ; most, but not all, of the sacramentals were instituted by the Church.
- The Sacraments give grace of themselves and are always fruitful when the faithful place no obstacle in the way; the sacramentals excite pious dispositions, by means of which the faithful may obtain grace. It is not the sacramental itself that gives grace, but the devotion, the love of God, or sorrow for sin that it inspires, and the prayers of the Church that render sacramentals efficacious against evil.
Examples
Sacramentals used in the Catholic Church include:- Agnus Dei
- Altars
- Ashes
- Bells
- Blessed medals
- Blessed palms
- Blessing of people
- Bowing the head
- Bows
- Candles
- Church buildings
- Churching of women
- Crucifixes
- Exorcism
- Feet washing
- Fire
- Folding hands
- Genuflection
- Holy water
- Icons
- Incense
- Liturgical hours
- Liturgical vessels
- Liturgical year
- Mary gardens
- Minor orders
- Oil
- Prostrations
- Religious habits
- Rosaries
- Salt
- Scapulars
- Sign of the cross
- Statues
- Vestments
- Wedding rings
References
- Baltimore Catechism No. 2, Lesson 27
- [Catholic Encyclopedia: Sacramentals]
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