Saga of Eric the Red
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Eiríks saga rauða or the Saga of Eric the Red is a saga on the Norse exploration of North-America.
In the saga, the events that led to Eric the Red's banishment to Greenland are chronicled, as well as Leif Ericson's discovery of Vinland the Good (a place where wheat and grapes grew naturally), after his longboat was blown off-course. By geographical details, this place is surmised to be present-day Newfoundland, and is likely the first European discovery of the American mainland, some five centuries before Christopher Columbus's journey.
The saga is preserved in two manuscripts in somewhat different versions; Hauksbók (14th century) and Skálholtsbók (15th century). Modern philologists believe the Skálholtsbók version to be truer to the original. The original saga is thought to have been written in the 13th century.
See also: Vinland sagas, Grœnlendinga saga.
External links
- [The Norse Discovery of America]
- [A part of the saga with the manuscript spelling and English and Danish translations]
- [The saga with standardized Old Norse spelling]
- [The saga with standardized modern Icelandic spelling]
- [A treatment of the nationality of Leifr Eiríksson]
- [A treatment of the uniped in the saga]
- [Saga of Eric the Red] from Project Gutenberg
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