Salamandridae

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The family Salamandridae consists of true salamanders and newts. The species are spread all over the northern hemisphere - Europe, Asia, the northern tip of Africa and North America. There are currently 74 species, with more changed expected.

This group includes:

Genus Calotriton (Spanish Brook Newts) -2 species
*Montseny Brook Newt (Calotriton arnoldii)
*Pyrenean Brook Newt (Calotriton asper)
Genus Chioglossa -1 species
*Gold-Striped Salamander (Chioglossa lusitanica)
Genus Cynops (Fire Belly Newts) -7 species
*Chenggong Fire Belly Newt (Cynops chenggongensis )
*Blue-Tailed Fire Belly Newt (Cynops cyanurus)
*Japanese Sword-Tailed Newt (Cynops ensicauda)
*Chinese Fire Belly Newt (Cynops orientalis)
*Dayang Fire Belly newt (Cynops orphicus)
*Japanese Fire Belly Newt (Cynops pyrrhogaster)
*Wolterstorff's Newt (Cynops wolterstorffi)
Genus Echinotriton (Crocodile Salamanders) -2 species
*Anderson's Salamander (Echinotriton andersoni)
*Chinhai Salamander (Echinotriton chinhaiensis)
Genus Euproctus (Brook Newts) -3 species
*Corsican Brook Newt (Euproctus montanus)
*Sardinian Brook Newt (Euproctus platycephalus)
Genus Lissotriton (Small bodied Newts) -5 species
*Bosca's Newt (Lissotriton boscai)
*Palmate Newt (Lissotriton helveticus)
*Italian Newt (Lissotriton italicus)
*Carpathian Newt (Lissotriton montandoni)
*Smooth Newt (Lissotriton vulgaris)
Genus Lyciasalamandra -7 species
*Lycian Salamander (Lyciasalamandra anatlyana)
*Lycian Salamander (Lyciasalamandra atifi)
*Lycian Salamander (Lyciasalamandra billae)
*Lycian Salamander (Lyciasalamandra fizilae)
*Lycian Salamander (Lyciasalamandra flavimembris)
*Lycian Salamander (Lyciasalamandra helverseni)
*Lycian Salamander (Lyciasalamandra luschani)
Genus Mertensiella -1 species
*Caucasian Salamander (Mertensiella caucasica)
Genus Mesotriton (Alpine Newts) -1 species
*Alpine Newt (Mesotriton alpestris)
Genus Neurergus (Spotted Newts) -4 species
*Yellow-Spotted Newt (Neurergus crocatus)
*Kaiser's Spotted Newt (Neurergus kaiseri)
*Kurdistan Spotted Newt (Neurergus microspilotus)
*Strauch's Spotted Newt (Neurergus strauchii)
Genus Notophthalmus (Eastern Newts) -3 species
*Black-Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus meridionalis)
*Striped Newt (Notophthalmus perstriatus)
*Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens)
Genus Ommatotriton (Banded Newts) -2 species
*Northern Banded Newt (Ommatotriton ophryticus)
*Southern Banded Newt (Ommatotriton vittatus)
Genus Pachytriton (Paddle-Tail Newts) -2 species (with 4 more to be evaluated)
*Spotted Paddle-Tail Newt (Pachytriton brevipes)
*Paddle-Tail Newt (Pachytriton labiatus)
*probably 4 more species not yet described completely. Known as Pachytriton A,B,C & D.
Genus Paramesotriton (Warty Newts) -7 species
*Spot-Tailed Warty Newt (Paramesotriton caudopunctatus)
*Chinese Warty Newt (Paramesotriton chinensis)
*Tam Dao Warty Newt (Paramesotriton deloustali)
*Fuzhong Warty Newt (Paramesotriton fuzhongensis)
*Guangxi Warty Newt (Paramesotriton guanxiensis)
*Hong Kong Warty Newt (Paramesotriton hongkongensis)
*Laos Warty Newt (Paramesotriton laoensis)
Genus Pleurodeles (Ribbed Newts) -3 species
*Algerian Ribbed Newt(Pleurodeles nebulosus)
*Edough Peninsula Ribbed Newt (Pleurodeles poireti)
*Spanish Ribbed Newt (Pleurodeles waltl)
Genus Salamandra (Fire Salamanders) -6 species
*Algerian Fire Salamander (Salamandra algira)
*Alpine Salamander (Salamandra atra)
*Corsican Fire Salamander (Salamandra corsica)
*Near Eastern Fire Salamander (Salamandra infraimmaculata)
*Lanza's Fire Salamander (Salamandra lanzai)
*Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
Genus Spectacled Salamander (Salamandrina'') -2 species
*Southern Spectacled Salamander (Salamandrina terdigitata)
*Northern Spectacled Salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata)
Genus Taricha (Western Newts / Pacific Newts) -3 species
*Rough-Skinned Newt (Taricha granulosa)
*Red-Bellied Newt (Taricha rivularis)
*California Newt (Taricha torosa)
Genus Triturus (Crested Newts) -7species
*Italian Crested Newt (Triturus carnifex)
*Northern Crested Newt (Triturus cristatus)
*Danube Crested Newt (Triturus dobrogicus)
*Southern Crested Newt (Triturus karelinii)
*Marbled Newt (Triturus marmoratus)
*Pygmy Marbled Newt (Triturus pygmaeus)
Genus Tylototriton (Crocodile Newts) -8 species
*Black Knobby Newt (Tylototriton asperrimus)
*Hainan Crocodile Newt (Tylototriton hainanensis)
*Kweichow Crocodile Newt (Tylototriton kweichowensis)
*Mandarin Newt (Tylototriton shanjing)
*Taliang Crocodile Newt (Tylototriton taliangensis)
*Himalayan Crocodile Newt (Tylototriton verrucosus)
*Vietnamese Crocodile Newt (Tylototriton vietnamensis)
*Wenxian Crocodile Newt (Tylototriton wenxianensis)

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