Sam Moskowitz
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Sam Moskowitz (1920-1997) was an early fan and organizer of interest in science fiction and, later, a writer. As a child, Moskowitz greatly enjoyed reading science fiction pulp magazines. As a teenager, he organized science fiction clubs in the New York City area. While still in his teens, he became chairman of the first World Science Fiction Convention (or Worldcon) held in New York City in 1939. At this time, Moskowitz had an association with Donald A. Wollheim in the NYC science fiction clubs, but Wollheim's desire of an overt political direction for science fiction fandom caused a rift between the two (they later mended fences years later).
Moskowitz later worked professionally in the science fiction field. He edited Science Fiction Plus, a short-lived genre magazine owned by Hugo Gernsback, in 1953. He compiled about two dozen anthologies, and a few single-author collections, most published in the 1960s and early 1970s. Moskowitz also wrote a handful of short stories (three published in 1941, one in 1953, three in 1956). His most enduring work is likely to be his writing on the history of science fiction, particular two collections of short author biographies, Explorers Of The Infinite and Seekers Of Tomorrow. While Moskowitz has been justly criticized for eccentrically assigning priorities and tracing influences regarding particular themes and ideas based principally on publication dates, as well as for inaccuracy,According to the late critic Gharlane of Eddore, the biography of E.E. Smith in Seekers Of Tomorrow is "error-ridden": [LensFaq section 7]. Gharlane provides no details, but Moskowitz does get as basic a fact as the editorship of Amazing in 1927 wrong, on page 15. his exhaustive cataloguing of early sf magazine stories by important genre authors remains the best resource for nonspecialists.
Moskowitz's most popular work may be The Immortal Storm, a historical review of internecine strife within fandom. Moskowitz wrote it in a bombastic style which made the events he described seem so important that, as another fan historian quipped, "If read directly after a history of World War II, it does not seem like an anticlimax."
Moskowitz was also renowned as a science fiction book collector, with a tremendous number of important early works and rarities. His book collection was auctioned off after he died.
As "Sam Martin", he was also editor of the trade publications Quick Frozen Foods and Quick Frozen Foods International for many years. See http://www.qffintl.com
First Fandom, an organization of science fiction fans active before 1940, gives an award in Moskowitz' memory each year at the World Science Fiction Convention.
References
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