Santa Barbara Channel
Encyclopedia : S : SA : SAN : Santa Barbara Channel
The Santa Barbara Channel is that part of the Pacific Ocean which separates the mainland of California from the northern Channel Islands. It is generally south of the city of Santa Barbara, and west of the city of Ventura.
It trends east-west, is approximately 80 miles long and averages about thirty miles across, becoming narrowest at its easternmost extremity where Anacapa Island is less than twenty miles from the mainland.
The Santa Barbara Channel is considered a scenic location, with the islands visible from the mainland on clear days. The view is partly marred by oil platforms anchored in the channel.
Excursion boats cross the channel, taking visitors to watch whales and visit the islands. In the perpendicular (east-west) direction, huge cargo ships and tankers occupy a major shipping lane on their way to or from the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.
In 1969, the Santa Barbara Channel was the site of a major oil spill from high pressure oil leaking through faults and cracks leading from the drilling zone. Public outrage over the massive environmental damage inflicted by this spill was a major spur to the budding environmental movement. Some oil exploration and production activities continue in the area, in spite of vigorous opposition from local organizations, such as Santa Barbara-based Get Oil Out (GOO).
External links
- [A history of the 1969 oil spill event]
- [Oil companies continue efforts for permission to drill in the channel]
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.