Schöningen
Encyclopedia : S : SC : SCH : Schöningen
- The title of this article contains the character ö. Where it is unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as Schoeningen.
Schöningen is a city of 13,500 inhabitants (2003) in Helmstedt, Lower Saxony, Germany. In its current form, it was created in 1974 by joining the municipalities of Esbeck, Hoiersdorf, and Schöningen.
The main industry in Schöningen is open-cast mining of lignite, which is used for electricity generation in the Buschhaus plant. Both mining and generation are operated by the Braunschweigische Kohlebergwerke AG.
The first historical mentioning of Schöningen was in 748. In the 14th century, Schöningen became a city; at the same time the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg built a palace here.
In archaeology, Schöningen is famous for seven palaeolithic wooden spears found in an opencast mine near the town. The spears are about 400,000 years old, and are the world's oldest known wooden artifacts. They are considered proof that early humans were active hunters.
External links
- [Official site]
- [Schöningen Spears Project]
- [Oldest Hotel and Motel "Deutsches Haus" in Schoeningen, former Red Cross station during WW1 and Allied refugee camp after WW2]
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