Scottish Premier League
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The Scottish Premier League (full name Bank of Scotland Premierleague, tipped to become the HBOS Premiership from season 2007-08) or the SPL for short is the top division within the current structure of Scottish football.
Previously, the Scottish Football League had a two divisional structure (Divisions One and Two) between which clubs were promoted and relegated at the end of each season. However, by the mid 1970s, this organisation was perceived to be stagnant, and it was decided to split into a three divisional structure (Premier Division, First Division and Second Division).
This setup continued until the mid-1990s when it was decided to split into a four divisional structure with the addition of a Third Division.
In 1998, the football clubs in the Premier Division decided to split from the Scottish Football League and form the Scottish Premier League. This decision was fuelled by a desire by the top clubs in Scotland to retain more of the revenue generated by the game. Originally, league sponsorship money was divided between clubs in every league; after the SPL was formed, this was no longer the case.
Since 2000, the SPL has operated a "split league format". Under this system, after 33 games (i.e. when every club has played every other club 3 times, either twice away and once at home, or vice-versa), the division is split into 2 halves, and clubs play a further 5 matches, against the teams in their half of the division, taking their total to 38 games. This can (and often does) result in the team placed 7th having a higher points total than the team placed 6th, because their final 5 games are considerably easier.
Providing they meet certain criteria regarding their stadium, the top club from the Scottish First Division is promoted to the SPL, with the 12th-placed SPL club relegated.
Originally the SPL contained 10 clubs, but it subsequently enlarged to 12.
In 2003, the league's promotion criteria caused controversy as the chairmen of the member clubs voted against Falkirk's proposed ground share with Airdrie United and stopped the club from having the 10,000 fan stadium capacity it required, thus saving Motherwell from relegation.
The same situation nearly materialised in 2004, but after several votes and discussion, including threats of court cases from Partick Thistle, the team then threatened with prospect of relegation, Inverness Caledonian Thistle were finally allowed promotion provided that they groundshared with north rivals Aberdeen at Pittodrie, a ground over 160 km (100 miles) away. In 2005 the stadium size criterion for entry to the SPL was reduced to 6,000 thereby allowing Inverness Caledonian Thistle to return to their home stadium partway during the season.
Current SPL members
Livingston were relegated at the end of the 2005-2006 season. The teams currently playing in the SPL for the 2006-2007 season are:
- Aberdeen
- Celtic
- Dundee United
- Dunfermline Athletic
- Falkirk
- Heart of Midlothian
- Hibernian
- Inverness Caledonian Thistle
- Kilmarnock
- Motherwell
- Rangers
- St Mirren
SPL managers
The following is a list of the current managers in the SPL. The list is arranged chronologically by appointment.
| Manager | Club | Appointed |
|---|---|---|
| Jim Jefferies | Kilmarnock | February 28, 2002 |
| John Hughes | Falkirk | January 31, 2003 |
| Gus MacPherson | St Mirren | December 18, 2003 |
| Tony Mowbray | Hibernian | May 24, 2004 |
| Jimmy Calderwood | Aberdeen | May 28, 2004 |
| Jim Leishman | Dunfermline Athletic | May 3, 2005 |
| Gordon Strachan | Celtic | June 1, 2005 |
| Craig Brewster | Dundee United | January 16 2006 |
| Charlie Christie | Inverness CT | January 27 2006 |
| Valdas Ivanauskas | Hearts | March 22, 2006 |
| Paul Le Guen | Rangers | May 9, 2006 |
| Maurice Malpas | Motherwell | May 17, 2006 |
SPL Season Summary
| Season | Winners | Runners-up | Relegated | Top Scorer | PFA Player of the Year | Writers' Player of the Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998/99 Details | Rangers | Celtic | Dunfermline | Henrik Larsson 29 (Celtic) | Henrik Larsson (Celtic) | Henrik Larsson (Celtic) |
| 1999/00 Details | Rangers | Celtic | No Relegation | Mark Viduka 25 (Celtic) | Mark Viduka (Celtic) | Barry Ferguson (Rangers) |
| 2000/01 Details | Celtic | Rangers | St Mirren | Henrik Larsson 35 (Celtic) | Henrik Larsson (Celtic) | Henrik Larsson (Celtic) |
| 2001/02 Details | Celtic | Rangers | St Johnstone | Henrik Larsson 29 (Celtic) | Lorenzo Amoruso (Rangers) | Paul Lambert (Celtic) |
| 2002/03 Details | Rangers | Celtic | No Relegation | Henrik Larsson 28 (Celtic) | Barry Ferguson (Rangers) | Barry Ferguson (Rangers) |
| 2003/04 Details | Celtic | Rangers | Partick Thistle | Henrik Larsson 30 (Celtic) | Chris Sutton (Celtic) | Jackie McNamara (Celtic) |
| 2004/05 Details | Rangers | Celtic | Dundee | John Hartson 25 (Celtic) | John Hartson (Celtic) / Fernando Ricksen (Rangers) | John Hartson (Celtic |
| 2005/06 Details | Celtic | Hearts | Livingston | Kris Boyd 32 (15 - Kilmarnock, 17 - Rangers) | Shaun Maloney (Celtic) | Craig Gordon (Hearts) |
| 2006/07 Details | season not played | season not played | season not played | none 0 | none | none |
SPL Records
Data accurate as at 4 March 2006
- Most goals in a season: Celtic, 105 goals, 2003/04
- Most points in one season: Celtic, 103 points, 2001/02
- Fewest goals conceded in one season: Celtic, 18 goals, 2001/02
- Best goal difference in a season: Celtic, 80, 2003/04
- Fewest goals in a season: St Johnstone, 24 goals, 2002/03
- Most goals conceded in a season: Aberdeen, 83 goals, 1999/2000
- Fewest points in a season: Livingston, 18 points, 2005/06
- Biggest win: St Johnstone 0-7 Rangers, 1998; Celtic 7-0 Aberdeen, 1999; Celtic 7-0 Aberdeen, 2002; Hibernian 7-0 Livingston, 2006; Dunfermline Athletic 1-8 Celtic, 2006
- Top goalscorer in any one season: Henrik Larsson, 35 goals, 2000/01
- All-time SPL goalscorer Henrik Larsson, 158 goals, 1998-2004
- Player with most hat tricks: Henrik Larsson, 12, 1998-2004
- Oldest player: Jim Leighton, for Aberdeen vs Dundee, 41 years 6 months and 28 days
- Youngest player: Greg Cameron, for Dundee United vs Kilmarnock, 16 years 8 months and 1 day, 11 December 2004
- Youngest goalscorer: David Goodwillie, for Dundee United vs Hibernian, 16 years 11 months and 4 days, 4 March 2006
- Most consecutive clean-sheets: Robert Douglas, Celtic, 7 games, 16 December 2000 - 21 February 2001
- Most SPL appearances: Barry Smith, Dundee, 242
See also
External links
- [Official site]
- [SCOTZINE - The Home of Scottish Football]
- [Scottish Premier League clubs' locations]
- [The S.S.F. - Support Scottish Football]
| Scottish Premier League (SPL) |
| Aberdeen | Celtic | Dundee United | Dunfermline | Falkirk | Hearts | Hibs | Inverness CT | Kilmarnock | Motherwell | Rangers | St. Mirren |
| 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 [http://encycl.opentopia.com/ edit ] |
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