Seawolf class submarine
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Seawolf (SSN-575) class
The second nuclear-powered submarine, USS Seawolf (SSN-575), which served from the early 1950s through 1987, was unique, and so can be considered the lead boat of the "Seawolf (SSN-575) class". Since she had no sister ships, however, there is no distinction between information about that boat and that "class", and references to Seawolf-class submarines may be safely assumed to refer to the three boats listed below, members of the Seawolf (SSN-21) class.
Seawolf (SSN-21) class
| Seawolf class attack submarine | |
|---|---|
| Class Overview | |
| Class Type | Attack Submarine |
| Class Name | Seawolf |
| Preceded By | Chronologically: Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine By Type: Los Angeles-class attack submarine |
| Succeeded By | Virginia-class attack submarine |
| Ships of the Class: | Seawolf, Connecticut, Jimmy Carter |
They are quieter than the previous Los Angeles class submarines, larger, faster, have twice as many torpedo tubes for a total of 8, and carry more weapons, but were also much more expensive. They were intended to combat the then-threat of large numbers of advanced Soviet ballistic-missile submarines in deep ocean, such as the Typhoon class, and to reply to the new Soviet Lira or Alfa class attack submarines. However they also have extensive equipment for shallow-water operations, including a floodable silo capable of deploying eight combat swimmers and their equipment at once. The boats can also carry up to 50 Tomahawk cruise missiles for land attack.
The class uses the more advanced AN/BSY-2 combat system, which includes a new larger spherical sonar array, a wide aperture array (WAA), and a new towed-array sonar. Each boat is powered by a single S6W nuclear reactor, delivering 52,000 hp (39 MW) to a low-noise pumpjet propulsor.
USS Jimmy Carter is roughly 100 feet (30 m) longer than the other two ships of her class due to the insertion of a section known as the Multi-Mission Platform (MMP), which allows launch and recovery of ROVs and Navy SEAL forces.
General characteristics
For all boats:- Builders: GD Electric Boat
- Beam: 40 ft (12 m)
- Draft: 35 ft (11 m)
- Speed: 35 knots (65 km/h) dived, 20 knots (37 km/h) "silent", 25 knots "Tactical Speed"
- Propulsion: S6W reactor manufactured by General Electric
- Depth: 610 m
- Armament: 8 × 26 inch (660 mm) torpedo tubes, 50 torpedoes or missiles, or 100 mines
- Displacement: 9,137 tons dived, 7,460 tons surfaced
- Length: 353 ft (108 m)
- Complement (approximate): 121, including 12 officers
- Displacement: 12,158 tons dived, 10,460 tons surfaced
- Length: 453 ft (138 m)
- Complement (approximate): 126, including 15 officers, 50 SOF
Ships
- USS Seawolf (SSN-21)
- USS Connecticut (SSN-22)
- USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23), was modified to replace USS Parche in a special operations role.
External links
- ["SSN-21 Seawolf-class"], FAS.org
- ["SSN Seawolf class Attack Submarine, USA"], naval-technology.com
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