Sedum
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Sedum is a large genus of the Crassulaceae, representing about 400 species of leaf succulents, found throughout the northern hemisphere, varying from annual groundcovers to shrubs. The plants have water-storing leaves and a typical form of blossom with five petals, seldom four or six. There are typically twice as many stamens as petals.
Well known European Sedums are Sedum acre, Sedum album, Sedum telephium, Sedum dasyphyllum, Sedum rupestre (also known as Sedum reflexum) and Sedum hispanicum.
Sedum acre or biting stonecrop, has a sharp, peppery taste and contains poisonous alkaloids (piperidine). Depending on the amount consumed, irritations of the mucous membranes, cramps and paralysis, including respiratory paralysis may ensue. In ancient Greece, biting stonecrop was used to treat epilepsy and skin diseases, as well as to cause abortions.
Sedum reflexum, known as stone orpine or crooked yellow stonecrop, has a bitter and sour taste, and is occasionally used as a salad leaf or herb. Sedum telephium is also used in this manner, but even more rarely.
Many sedums are extensively cultivated as garden plants, due to their interesting and attractive appearance and hardiness. The various species differ in their requirements; some are cold-hardy but do not tolerate heat, some require heat but do not tolerate cold. They are preferred to grass for green roofs, popular in Germany and some other countries.
Sedum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Grey Chi. In particular, Sedum spathifolium is the host plant of the endangered species, San Bruno elfin butterfly of San Mateo County, California.
Species
- Sedum acre (Goldmoss Sedum, Goldmoss Stonecrop, Biting Stonecrop)
- Sedum adolphii (Golden Sedum)
- Sedum aizoon (Aizoon Stonecrop)
- Sedum albomarginatum Clausen (Feather River Stonecrop)
- Sedum album (Stonecrop, White Stonecrop)
- Sedum allantoides
- Sedum allantoides var. goldii
- Sedum altissimum synonym of Sedum sediforme (Pale Stonecrop)
- Sedum annuum (Annual Stonecrop)
- Sedum 'Aurora'
- Sedum australe
- Sedum brevifolium synonym of Sedum album (Stonecrop)
- Sedum burrito
- Sedum cauticola
- Sedum cockerellii Britt. (Cockerell's Stonecrop)
- Sedum compressum
- Sedum cotyledon synonym of Dudleya caespitosa (Sea Lettuce)
- Sedum dasyphyllum
- Sedum debile S. Wats. (Orpine Stonecrop, Weakstem Stonecrop)
- Sedum dendroideum Moc. & Sessé ex A. DC. (Tree Stonecrop)
- Sedum diffusum S. Watson
- Sedum divergens S. Wats. (Spreading Stonecrop)
- Sedum eastwoodiae (Britt.) Berger (Red Mountain Stonecrop)
- Sedum edule synonym of Dudleya edulis (Fingertips)
- Sedum ellacombeanum (Stonecrop)
- Sedum floriferum 'Weihenstephaner Gold' synonym of Sedum kamtschaticum (Kamschatka Stonecrop)
- Sedum furfuraceum
- Sedum glaucophyllum Clausen (Cliff Stonecrop )
- Sedum havardii Rose (Havard's Stonecrop)
- Sedum hispanicum (Spanish Stonecrop)
- Sedum hybridum (Hybrid Stonecrop)
- Sedum integrifolium ssp. integrifolium (Raf.) A. Nels. (Entireleaf Stonecrop )
- Sedum kamtschaticum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. (Orange Stonecrop, Kamschatka Stonecrop)
- Sedum kamtschaticum var. ellacombeanum synonym of Sedum ellacombeanum (Stonecrop)
- Sedum lanceolatum Torr. (Lance-leaf Stonecrop, Lanceleaf Stonecrop, Spearleaf Stonecrop)
- Sedum latifolium synonym of Hylotelephium maximum (Stonecrop)
- Sedum laxum (Britt.) Berger (Roseflower Stonecrop)
- Sedum leibergii Britt. (Leiberg Stonecrop)
- Sedum lineare (Needle Stonecrop)
- Sedum lineare Thunb. (Needle Stonecrop)
- Sedum lucidum
- Sedum maximum synonym of Hylotelephium maximum (Stonecrop)
- Sedum mexicanum Britt. (Mexican Stonecrop)
- Sedum moranense (Red Stonecrop)
- Sedum moranense Kunth (Red Stonecrop)
- Sedum moranii Clausen (Rogue River Stonecrop)
- Sedum morganianum (Donkey Tail, Burro Tail)
- Sedum nanifolium Fröd. (Dwarf Stonecrop)
- Sedum nevii Gray (Nevius' Stonecrop)
- Sedum nicaeense synonym of Sedum sediforme (Pale Stonecrop)
- Sedum niveum A. Davids. (Davidson's Stonecrop)
- Sedum nussbaumerianum
- Sedum nuttallianum Raf. (Yellow Stonecrop)
- Sedum oblanceolatum Clausen (Oblongleaf Stonecrop)
- Sedum obtusatum Gray (Sierra Stonecrop, Sierran Stonecrop)
- Sedum obtusatum ssp. paradisum Denton (Paradise Stonecrop)
- Sedum ochroleucum Chaix (European Stonecrop)
- Sedum oreganum Nutt. (Oregon stonecrop)
- Sedum oregonense (S. Wats.) M.E. Peck (cream stonecrop)
- Sedum pachyphyllum
- Sedum palmeri
- Sedum paradisum Denton (Canyon Creek stonecrop)
- Sedum pinetorum Brandeg. (Pine City stonecrop)
- Sedum praealtum
- Sedum praealtum DC. (green cockscomb)
- Sedum pulchellum Michx. (widowscross)
- Sedum purpureum synonym of Hylotelephium telephium (Witch's moneybags)
- Sedum pusillum Michx. (granite Stonecrop)
- Sedum radiatum S. Wats. (Coast Range Stonecrop)
- Sedum reflexum (Blue Stonecrop, Jenny's Stonecrop)
- Sedum reptans
- Sedum rhodanthum synonym of Clementsia rhodantha, Rhodiola rhodantha'' (rose crown, queen's crown)
- Sedum rosia synonym of Rhodiola integrifolia
- Sedum rubrotinctum (Pork and Beans)
- Sedum rupestre synonym of Sedum reflexum (blue stonecrop, Jenny's stonecrop)
- Sedum rupicola G.N. Jones (curvedleaf stonecrop)
- Sedum rupicolum G. N. Jones
- Sedum sarmentosum Bunge (stringy stonecrop)
- Sedum sediforme (pale stonecrop)
- Sedum sexangulare (tasteless stonecrop)
- Sedum sieboldii
- Sedum sieboldii Sweet ex Hook. (Siebold's stonecrop)
- Sedum spathulifolium Hook. (broadleaf stonecrop)
- Sedum spectabile synonym of Hylotelephium spectabile (Orphine, Live Forever)
- Sedum spurium (Dragon's Blood Sedum, Two-row Stonecrop)
- Sedum spurium Bieb. (Tworow Stonecrop)
- Sedum stahlii (Coral Beads)
- Sedum stelliforme S. Wats. (Huachuca Mountain Stonecrop)
- Sedum stenopetalum Pursh (Wormleaf Stonecrop, Yellow Stonecrop)
- Sedum stoloniferum Gmel. (Stolon Stonecrop)
- Sedum telephioides synonym of Hylotelephium telephioides (Allegheny Stonecrop)
- Sedum telephium synonym of Hylotelephium telephium (Witch's Moneybags)
- Sedum telephium var. maximum synonym of Hylotelephium maximum (Stonecrop)
- Sedum ternatum Michx. (Woodland Stonecrop)
- Sedum triphyllum synonym of Hylotelephium telephium (Witch's Moneybags)
- Sedum villosum (Purple Stonecrop)
- Sedum wrightii Gray (Wright's Stonecrop)
External links
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