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Share (finance)

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Securities

Securities
Bond
Commercial paper
Hybrid security
Stock
Warrant
Markets
Bond market
Stock market
Stock exchange
Stocks
Share
Stock
Warrant
Bonds by coupon
Fixed rate bond
Floating rate note
Zero coupon bond
Inflation-indexed bond
Bonds by collateral
Asset-backed security
Collateralized debt obligation
Collateralized mortgage obligation
Credit linked note
Mortgage-backed security
Unsecured bond
Bonds by issuer
Corporate bond
Government bond
Municipal bond
Sovereign bond

In finance a share is a unit of account for various financial instruments including stocks, mutual funds, limited partnerships, and REIT's. In British English, the usage of the word share alone to refer solely to stocks is so common that it almost replaces the word stock itself.

A share is one of a finite number of equal portions in the capital of a company, entitling the owner to a proportion of distributed, non-reinvested profits known as dividends and to a portion of the value of the company in case of liquidation. Shares can be voting or non-voting, meaning they either do or do not carry the right to vote on the board of directors and corporate policy. Whether this right exists often affects the value of the share.

Image:Stora Kopparberg 1288.jpg|A share entitling to 1/8 of the Stora Kopparberg copper mine. Dated June 16 1288.

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