Sheepskin (material)
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Sheepskin is the hide of a sheep, sometimes also called lambswool. It is used to produce sheepskin leather products and soft, wool-lined clothing or coverings, including gloves and hats and pelts (sheepskin rugs). In particular, lambswool is the principal material used in the ugg boots, footwear traditionally produced in Australia and New Zealand.
The quality of the skin used in each application depends on several factors, mostly whether the pelt, which is the back of the hide, will be visible or not. Where the pelt is visible, better quality hide with minimal seed will be used.
Seed contamination is patches of scar tissue resulting after a healed seed burrows wound during the animals life. This scar tissue can fall out leaving small holes after the pelt is processed or it can remain in place leaving imperfections in the pelt which cannot be corrected.
In general wool affected by skin diseases are not useable. Other problems include lice infestation, dead wool and regrowth.
Skins are classed, packed and sold in standardised wool lengths:
- Bares (newly shorn)
- 1/8" - 1/4" (03 mm - 07 mm)
- 1/4" - 1/2" (07 mm - 13 mm)
- 1/2" - 1" (13 mm - 26 mm)
- 1" - 2" (26 mm 55 mm)
- 2" - 4" (55 mm - 110 mm) Full wools
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