Shizuoka Prefecture

Encyclopedia : S : SH : SHI : Shizuoka Prefecture

is located in the Chubu region on Honshu island, Japan. The capital is the city of Shizuoka.

Contents

1 History
2 Geography
3 Tokai Earthquakes

3.1 Cities
3.2 Towns
3.3 Mergers
3.4 Future mergers

4 Economy
5 Demographics
6 Culture
7 Tourism
8 Prefectural symbols
9 Miscellaneous topics
10 External links

History

The prefecture was previously divided into Totomi Province, Suruga Province and Izu Province. The most noted history of the prefecture is that it was once home to the first Tokugawa Shogun. The region was held by Tokugawa Ieyasu until he conquered the lands of the Hojo clan in the Kanto region and gave his lands to a retainer of Oda Nobunaga. After becoming shogun Tokugawa took the land back for his family.

Geography

Shizuoka Prefecture is an elongated region following the coast of the Pacific Ocean. In the west, the prefecture extends deep into the Japan Alps, while further east it becomes a narrower coast bounded on the north by Mount Fuji, until it comes to the Izu Peninsula, a popular resort area pointing south into the Pacific.

Tokai Earthquakes

Every 100-150 years, an earthquake of disasterous proportions called the Tokai Earthquake occurs in the Shizuoka Prefecture. The previous earthquake was 146 years ago.

Cities

23 cities are located on Shizuoka Prefecture.

Towns

These are the towns in each district.

ǂScheduled to dissolve after the mergers.

Mergers

(as of March 31, 2006)

On April 1, 2004, the former cities of Shimizu and Shizuoka merged to create the new city of Shizuoka. Former city of Shimizu is co-extensive to current Shimizu-ku.
On April 1, 2004, the towns of Omaezaki from Haibara District and Hamaoka from Ogasa District merged to form the city of Omaezaki.
On April 1, 2004, the towns of Amagiyugashima, Toi, Nakaizu and Shuzenji from Tagata District merged to form the new city of Izu.
On January 17, 2005, the towns of Kikugawa and Ogasa from Ogasa District merged to form the city of Kikugawa.
On April 1, 2005, the towns of Ohito, Izunagaoka and Nirayama from Tagata District merged to form the new city of Izunokuni.
On April 1, 2005, the village of Kamo and town of Nishiizu from Kamo District merged to form the new town of Nishiizu.
On April 1, 2005, the town of Asaba from Iwata District merged with the city of Fukuroi to form the new city of Fukuroi.
On April 1, 2005, the towns of Daito and Osuka from Ogasa District merged with the city of Kakegawa to form the new city of Kakegawa. Ogasa District was dissolved with this merger.
On April 1, 2005, the new city of Iwata was formed when the old city of Iwata merged with the towns of Ryuyo, Fukude, Toyoda and the village of Toyooka from Iwata District.
On April 1, 2005, the village of Heda from Tagata District merged into the city of Numazu. With this merger, there are no more villages left in the Shizuoka Prefecture.
On May 5, 2005, two long time twin cities, the town of Kanaya from Haibara District and the city of Shimada(original) merged together to become the new city of Shimada(2nd one).
On July 1, 2005, the cities of Tenryu and Hamakita and the towns of Haruno (from Shuchi District), Hosoe, Inasa and Mikkabi (from Inasa District), Sakuma, Misakubo and Tatsuyama (from Iwata District), Maisaka and Yuto (from Hamana District) merged into the city of Hamatsu. Inasa District and Iwata District were both dissolved with this merger.
On September 20, 2005, the towns of Nakakawane and Honkawane from Haibara District merged to form the new town of Kawanehon.
On October 11, 2005, the towns of Sagara and Haibara from Haibara District merged to form the new city of Makinohara.
On March, 2006 the town of Kanbara from Ihara District merged into the city of Shizuoka (Shimizu-ku).

Future mergers

The city of Shimada(2nd one) is scheduled to merge the town of Kawane from Haibara District on April 1, 2007 and possibly change the name at the same time.

External links

[Official Shizuoka Prefecture homepage]

Coordinates: [34°55′N 138°19′E]

From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.