Showa Period
Encyclopedia : S : SH : SHO : Showa Period
- This article is about the 1926-1989 period in Japanese history. For the earlier Shōwa era (1312-1317) see Shōwa (first). For other meanings of Shōwa including places with this name, see Shōwa.
The Shōwa period (Japanese: 昭和時代, Shōwa-jidai, "period of enlightened peace") was the time in Japanese history when Emperor Hirohito reigned over the country, from December 25, 1926 to January 7, 1989. It was the longest reign of all Japanese emperors.
The early part of Hirohito's reign was characterized by strong nationalist influences (Japanese nationalism) and imperialism. Following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the surrender of Japan in the Second World War, the Occupation of Japan lasted until 1952. After the Treaty of San Francisco was enacted, Japan had regained independent sovereignty and has been in relative peace ever since.
Pronunciation and Romanization
Shōwa (昭和) is pronounced sho wa, with an elongated o in the first syllable.
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Preceded by: Taishō | Japanese era name |
Succeeded by: Heisei |
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Shōwa 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th 60th 64th
Gregorian 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1989
Subperiods:
See also
| Shōwa | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 10th | 15th | 20th | 25th | 30th | 35th | 40th | 45th | 50th | 55th | 60th | 64th |
| Gregorian | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1935 | 1940 | 1945 | 1950 | 1955 | 1960 | 1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1989 |
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