Socialist Labour Party (UK)
Encyclopedia : S : SO : SOC : Socialist Labour Party (UK)
- This article is about the Socialist Labour Party founded by Arthur Scargill in 1996. See also Socialist Labour Party (UK, 1903) for the defunct UK De Leonist party.
| Socialist Labour Party | |
|---|---|
| |
| Leader | Arthur Scargill |
| Founded | 1996 |
| Headquarters | Barnsley |
| Political Ideology | Socialism |
| Political Position | Far left |
| International Affiliation | none |
| European Affiliation | none |
| European Parliament Group | no seats |
| Colours | Red |
| Website | [www.socialist-labour-party.org.uk] |
| See also | Politics of the U.K. Political parties Elections |
The Socialist Labour Party (SLP) is a small left-wing political party in the United Kingdom.
The SLP is led by former trade union leader Arthur Scargill, who formed it in 1996. The party was formed as a left-wing splinter in reaction to Tony Blair's re-positioning of the British Labour Party to the right-wing authoritarian end of politics. The party advocates traditionally Socialist policies, such as state ownership of industry and high taxation to fund public services and initially attracted well known trade union figures such as Mick Rix and Bob Crow. Despite its declared reformism the SLP was initially entered by revolutionary groups such as the Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee), the Revolutionary Democratic Group and the International Bolshevik Tendency. Scargill's distrust of such organisations and dislike of Trotskyists resulted in expulsions described as the 'voiding' of membership. Scargill was initially more willing to work with more traditional quasi-Stalinist organisations such as the Economic and Philosophic Science Review group and the Fourth International Supporters Caucus although both groups were later expelled.
At the 2001 general election the party took about 3% of the vote in seats it stood in. It did not contest the 2004 European Elections; its candidate for the Leicester South by-election gained less than 1% of the vote.
The party seems to be on the wane electorally, garnering fewer votes than it used to, although it did manage to get its highest percentage share in any individual parliamentary constituency at the 2005 general election when they took 14.2% of the votes cast in Glasgow North East. However, the absence of a Labour Party candidate in Glasgow North East (following the convention that the main parties do not stand against a sitting Speaker of the House of Commons) where Michael Martin was re-standing, was a probably a major factor in achieving 14.2% of the vote.
The SLP's difficulties have in part stemmed from a number of internal conflicts resulting in the resignation or expulsion of a number of leading members. Ideological conflict between those members seeking to develop a rigid Marxist-Leninist party and those committed to Scargill's original vision of a more leftist Labour Party grew more pronounced over time. This culminated in the expulsion of the pro-Stalin group around Harpal Brar who then formed the Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist). While the numbers in this group were relatively small they were among the most active members of the SLP, particular in its London-based youth group.
According to accounts filed for the year of 2004 with the Electoral Commission, it had 2,882 members and 3,034 members through affiliates, making a total of 5,916. It had an income of about £15,000 and an expenditure of about £20,000. [link]
External links
| Political parties in the United Kingdom | |
|---|---|
| Represented in the British House of Commons>House of Commons (646) : | Labour (356) | Conservatives (197) | Liberal Democrats (63) | DUP (9) | SNP (6) | Sinn Féin (abstentionist) (5) | Plaid Cymru (3) | SDLP (3) | Ind KHHC (1) | Independent (1) | Respect (1) | UUP (1) |
| Represented in the Scottish Parliament (129): | Labour (50) | SNP (27) | Conservative and Unionists (17) | Liberal Democrats (17) | Scottish Green Party (7) | Scottish Socialist Party (6) | Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party (1) | Independent (5) |
| Represented in the National Assembly for Wales>Welsh Assembly (60): | Labour (29) | Plaid Cymru (12) | Conservatives (11) | Liberal Democrats (6) | Forward Wales (1) | Vacant (1) |
| Represented in the Northern Ireland Assembly (108) | DUP (32) | UUP (25) | Sinn Féin (24) | SDLP (18) | Alliance (6) | UKUP (1) | Independent (2) |
| Represented in the London Assembly (25): | Conservatives (9) | Labour (7) | Liberal Democrats (5) | Greens (E&W) (2) | One London (2) |
| Represented in the European Parliament (72 out of 732): | Conservatives (ED, 26) | Labour (PES, 19) | Liberal Democrats (ELDR, 12) | UKIP (ID, 10) | Greens (E&W) (EGP, 2) | SNP (EFA, 2) | DUP (EUD1, 1) | Plaid Cymru (EFA, 1) | Sinn Féin (EUL, 1) | UUP (ED, 1) | Independent (NA, 2) |
| Minor parties: | British National Party | Socialist Labour | Liberal | English Democrats |
| 1. DUP MEP Jim Allister is a member of the EUD, whilst the DUP itself remains non-affiliated. | |
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