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Soprano clarinet

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The soprano clarinets are the most commonly-used members of the clarinet family, and are indeed often referred to as simply "clarinets". Soprano clarinets include the B♭ clarinet, the most common type, whose range extends from D below middle C (written E) to about F two and a half octaves above middle C; the A and C clarinets, sounding respectively a semitone lower and a whole tone higher than the B♭ clarinet; and the rare low G clarinet, sounding yet a whole tone lower than the A. While some writers (e.g. Shackleton) reserve a separate category of sopranino clarinets for the E♭ and D clarinets, these are more usually regarded as soprano clarinets as well.

Shackleton lists also obsolete "sopranino" clarinets in (high) G, F, and E, and soprano clarinets in B and A♭. The G "sopranino", only a half step lower than the A♭ piccolo clarinet, was popular during the Biedermeier period in Vienna for playing Schrammelmusik.

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