South Island

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The South Island

The South Island is one of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the North Island. The Māori name for the South Island is Te Wai Pounamu, which means "The Greenstone Water" (greenstone being jade), or Te Waka a Māui, which means "Maui's Canoe".

In the 19th century, some maps named the South Island as Middle Island or New Ulster, and the name South Island or New Leinster was used for today's Stewart Island/Rakiura.

It has an area of 151,215 square km (58,093 square miles), making it the world's 12th-largest island. Along its west coast runs the mountain chain of the Southern Alps; Aoraki/Mount Cook is the highest point, 3,754 m (12,316 ft) above sea level.

The South Island is often called the Mainland (somewhat humorously) because it is larger than the North Island, and because it existed first according to the corresponding Māori legend. The North Island is more populous, being home to three million out of a total of four million Kiwis.

A true-colour image of the South Island, after a powerful winter storm swept across New Zealand on June 12, 2006.

Contents

1 Regions located in the South Island
2 Cities and towns in the South Island
3 Geographic features

3.1 Usage of the word ''the''

4 Film location
5 See also

Regions located in the South Island

Cities and towns in the South Island

Geographic features

A true-colour image of the South Island. The scene was taken by NASA's Terra satellite on 23 October 2002.

Usage of the word the

The South Island takes the definite article when used as a noun whereas maps, headings or tables and adjectival expressions use South Island. This pattern can be found in a number of other names, such as the United Kingdom, the Vatican and the Internet.

Examples:

My mother lives in the South Island
The North Island is smaller in area than the South Island
I'm visiting the South Island
The major South Island peaks are all in the Southern Alps

Note also that places are said to be in the South Island rather than on the South Island.

Film location

Several movies have been filmed (in large part) in the South Island, including the Lord of the Rings and 2005's [[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe|The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe]].

	Regions of New Zealand
North Island:	Northland \| Auckland \| Waikato \| Bay of Plenty \| Gisbourne¹ \| Hawke's Bay \| Taranaki \| Manawatu-Wanganui \| Wellington
South Island:	Tasman¹ \| Marlborough¹ \| Nelson¹ \| West Coast \| Canterbury \| Otago \| Southland \| Fiordland²
	Unitary authority>Unitary authorities ² Informal only; not an officially-recognised entity