Southwestern Ontario
Encyclopedia : S : SO : SOU : Southwestern Ontario
Southwestern Ontario is a region of the Canadian province of Ontario, centred on the city of London. It extends north to south from the Bruce Peninsula on Lake Huron to the Lake Erie shoreline, and east to south-west roughly from Kitchener to Windsor. These three urban centres make up the majority of the population of 2,328,987 in 2001. Other significant towns and cities in the region are Ingersoll, Sarnia, St. Thomas, Stratford, Woodstock and Owen Sound. The Bruce Peninsula and Georgian Bay shoreline, including the Blue Mounains are also part of the Georgian Triangle.
Some definitions reach eastward to include Brantford, Guelph or Orangeville, recently the latter three cities and towns are also included in on the western side of the growing Greater Golden Horseshoe region and many of their residents commute into the Greater Toronto Area. Southwestern Ontario constitutes the western portion of the original province (i.e., present-day southern Ontario), which was first settled (known as Upper Canada prior to 1840).The region may also be referred to as Western Ontario, particularly in the names of institutions such as the University of Western Ontario. This term is falling into disuse, however. Western Ontario may also designate all the counties of southwestern Ontario except Essex, Kent, and Lambton – that is, the region of which London, Ontario is the central city. Western Ontario was so called because until Ontario expanded in 1912 to incorporate Northern Ontario it was the westernmost part of the most populated section of the province.
Southwestern Ontario is a prosperous agricultural region whose chief crops are tobacco, sweetcorn, soybean, winter wheat and tomatoes. Dairy and beef farming, breeding and training of standardbred horses and wine growing and production are also important industries. Its climate is among the mildest in Canada, although brief periods of winter can be severe.
Much of Southwestern Ontario was part of the Talbot Settlement, and the region has benefited from the settlement's facilitation of agriculture and of trade in general. Its ecomony is heavily tied in with that of the midwestern United States, in particular the border state of Michigan. Auto manufacturing and parts, agriculture and hi-tech industries are key components of the regions economy. The region also provides important routes for commercial trucking from Detroit to both Canada and the eastern United States.
List of Counties or Divisions
- Essex County
- Chatham-Kent
- Lambton County
- Elgin County
- Middlesex County
- Huron County
- Perth County
- Bruce County
- Grey County
- Waterloo Region
- Wellington County
- Oxford County
- Brant County
- Norfolk County
- Haldimand County
| Northwest: Northern Michigan | North: Northern Ontario/ Georgian Triangle |
Northeast: Central Ontario | |||
| West: The Thumb |
East: Golden Horseshoe/ GTA |
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| Southwest: Southeast Michigan/ Metro Detroit | South: Lake Erie/Ohio | Southeast: New York/ Pennsylvania |
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