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Stapedius

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The medial wall and part of the posterior and anterior walls of the right tympanic cavity, lateral view. |- style="text-align: center;" class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" |

|- style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;" class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" | |- class="hiddenStructure" |Latin |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" | |colspan="2"|[subject #230 ] |- style="vertical-align:top;" |Origin: |colspan="2"| |- style="vertical-align:top;" |Insertion: |colspan="2"| |- style="vertical-align:top;" | |colspan="2"| |- style="vertical-align:top;" |Nerve: |colspan="2"|facial nerve |- style="vertical-align:top;" |Action: |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |Antagonist: |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |MeSH |colspan="2"|[] |- class="hiddenStructure" |Dorlands/Elsevier |colspan="2"|[/] |} The stapedius is the smallest striated muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes. It prevents excess movement by the stapes, helping to control the conduction of sound waves from the external environment to the inner ear. Paralysis of the stapedius allows wider oscillation of the stapes, resulting in heightened reaction of the auditory ossicles to sound vibration. Loud noises become deafening.

The stapedius is innervated by a branch of Cranial Nerve VII, the facial nerve.

External links

Stapedius

Sensory system - Auditory system - [http://encycl.opentopia.com/ edit]
Outer ear: Pinna > Ear canal  Middle ear: Eardrum | Ossicles (MalleusIncus & Stapes) | Stapedius | Tensor tympani | Eustachian tube

Inner ear: Cochlea (Scala vestibuliScala media & Scala tympani) | Oval window | Helicotrema | Round window | Basilar membrane | Reissner's membrane | Organ of Corti | Hair cells | Stereocilia

Brain: Cochlear nerve VIII → Cochlear nuclei → Superior olivary nuclei → Inferior colliculi → Medial geniculate nuclei → Primary auditory cortex

Muscles of the — — — — — LIST OF ALL MUSCLES

scalp: occipitofrontalis (occipitalis, frontalis) | (Gray's [s105])

eyelid: orbicularis oculi - corrugator supercilii - depressor supercilii | (Gray's [s106])

nose: procerus - nasalis - depressor septi nasi - dilatator naris posterior - dilatator naris anterior - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi | (Gray's [s107])

mouth: levator labii superioris - levator anguli oris - zygomaticus (major, minor) - mentalis - depressor labii inferioris - depressor anguli oris - buccinator - orbicularis oris - risorius | (Gray's [s108])

mastication: masseter - temporalis - pterygoid (lateral, medial) | (Gray's [s109])

extraocular: levator palpebrae superioris - rectus (superior, inferior, medial, lateral) - oblique (superior, inferior) | intraocular: ciliary - iris dilator - iris sphincter | (Gray's [s227])

hearing: auricularis anterior - stapedius - tensor tympani | (Gray's [s228]-Gray's [s232])

larynx: cricothyroid - posterior cricoarytenoid - lateral cricoarytenoid - arytenoid - thyroarytenoid | (Gray's [s236])

tongue: extrinsic (genioglossus - hyoglossus - chondroglossus - styloglossus) intrinsic (superior longitudinal - inferior longitudinal - transversus - verticalis) | (Gray's [s242])

palate: levator veli palatini - tensor veli palatini - musculus uvulae - palatoglossus - palatopharyngeus | (Gray's [s243])

pharynx: pharyngeal constrictor (inferior, middle, superior) - stylopharyngeus - salpingopharyngeus | (Gray's [s244])

 


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