Stuffed animal
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- For preserved dead animals, see taxidermy.
A stuffed animal is a toy animal stuffed with straw, beans, cotton or other similar materials. Some stuffed animals are very old - home made cloth dolls stuffed with straw go back to at least the 1830s, perhaps much older.
Stuffed animals in the past were frequently produced by stuffing the evacuated skins of hunted animals. The phrase is still sometimes used to refer to examples of taxidermy. However, with modern technology it is now possible to produce them with synthetic materials. For this reason, plush toy or plushie may be a more appropriate name for a modern synthetic stuffed animal.
The first commercial concern to create stuffed toys is apparently the Steiff company that was founded in 1880 in Germany. In colloquial German, stuffed animals are often referred as Steifftiere, which derives from the name of that company.
Among the most popular types of classic stuffed animals are teddy bears and sock monkeys.
History
It is known from tomb paintings in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamian civilisations that stuffed animals existed in those societies for religious purposes, and undoubtedly for human play as well. Human psychology has very strong links with anthropomorphism, and so it is almost certain that most cultures and societies in human history have used stuffed toys in the form of popular animals for children's entertainment.In medieval Europe, stuffed animals were often used in mystery plays to represent Biblical animals, such as the serpent in the Garden of Eden and the lions in the Book of Daniel. During the Industrial Revolution in Europe from c. 1750 onwards, the toy industry became a significant source of profits amongst the rapidly expanding and increasingly young populations of European nations. During the 19th century, the concept of the stuffed animal (known as a soft toy in Britain) as an entertainment product took off, with commercial enterprises such as the Steiff company being established to produce children's toys.
In the 20th century, anthropomorphism became highly popular among people in urban communities, who were often isolated from contact with real animals. Soft toys remain very popular due to certain aspects of human psychology. Humans, like all mammals, are naturally predisposed to nurture their young, whilst humans' domestication of increasing numbers of creatures has led to a subconscious need to nurture and protect young animals as well as human children. In modern societies, humans are frequently isolated from contact with animals (except household pets) and so are able to anthropomorphise soft toys. Humans' fascination with novelty has led to the popularity of soft toys representing exotic animals such as aardvarks, armadillos, buzzards, nutria, and sloths.
See also
- Plushophiles are people who are sexually aroused by stuffed animals.
- Teddy bear, a common type of childrens' stuffed toy
- Tickle Me Elmo
- Ty Beanie Babies
Commercial manufacturers of stuffed animals
External links
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