Subdivisions of Wales
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For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. There are 9 counties, 3 cities1, and 10 county boroughs, although all have equal powers. Collectively these are known as the principal areas of Wales. They came into being on April 1, 1996 by virtue of the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (1994 c. 19).
See: List of Welsh principal areas by population, List of Welsh principal areas by area, List of Welsh principal areas by percentage Welsh language
1: There are five cities in total in Wales — in addition to the three unitary authorities with city status, the communities of Bangor and St David's also have the status of a City.
Principal areas of Wales
Name changes
The current names of certain principal areas are different from those specified in the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. The following changes took place, all with effect from April 2, 1996.
History
Administrative counties
From 1889 to 1974, administrative counties of Wales were used for local government for the first time. These were created by the Local Government Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict, c. 41) based on the traditional counties of Wales, but they were not entirely identical.
Local Government Act 1972
In 1974, the existing administrative counties were abolished and replaced by eight new two-tier authorities, instead called 'counties' by the Local Government Act 1972 (1972 c. 70). These were all given names in Welsh only, apart from the three in Glamorgan, which had English names as well as Welsh. The creation of these new administrative areas effectively separated the administrative function from the traditional counties, although in reality this had occurred in 1889.
The division into districts of these was as follows:
- Clwyd — Alyn and Deeside, Colwyn, Delyn, Glyndwr, Rhuddlan, Wrexham
- Dyfed — Carmarthen, Ceredigion, Dinefwr, Llanelli, Preseli, South Pembroke
- Gwent — Blaenau Gwent, Islwyn, Monmouth, Newport, Torfaen
- Gwynedd — Aberconwy, Arfon, Dwyfor, Meirionnydd, Anglesey
- Mid Glamorgan — Cynon Valley, Ogwr, Merthyr Tydfil, Rhondda, Rhymney Valley, Taff–Ely
- Powys — Brecon, Montgomery, Radnor
- South Glamorgan — Cardiff, Vale of Glamorgan
- West Glamorgan — Lliw Valley, Neath, Port Talbot, Swansea
When these two-tier counties were abolished in 1996, their names and areas were retained with slight modifications for some purposes such as Lieutenancy, and became known as the preserved counties of Wales. These were further amended in 2003 by [S.I. 2003/974] to ensure that each unitary area is wholly within one preserved county.
1996
The redistribution of these districts into the current unitary authorities is as follows:
| Unitary authorities
| Previous districts
|
| Anglesey
| Anglesey
|
| Blaenau Gwent
| most of Blaenau Gwent
|
| Bridgend
| most of Ogwr
|
| Caerphilly
| Islwyn, Rhymney Valley
|
| Carmarthenshire
| Carmarthen, Llanelli, Dinefwr
|
| Cardiff
| Cardiff, part of Taff–Ely
|
| Ceredigion
| Ceredigion
|
| Conwy
| Aberconwy, most of Colwyn
|
| Denbighshire
| Rhuddlan, parts of Glyndwr and Colwyn
|
| Flintshire
| Alyn and Deeside, Delyn
|
| Gwynedd
| Arfon, Dwyfor, Meirionnydd
|
| Merthyr Tydfil
| Merthyr Tydfil
|
| Monmouthshire
| Monmouth, part of Blaenau Gwent
|
| Neath Port Talbot
| Neath, Port Talbot, parts of Lliw Valley
|
| Newport
| Newport
|
| Pembrokeshire
| Preseli, South Pembrokeshire
|
| Powys
| Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, Brecknock, part of Glyndwr
|
| Rhondda Cynon Taf
| Rhondda, Cynon Valley, most of Taff-Ely
|
| Swansea
| Swansea, parts of Lliw Valley
|
| Torfaen
| Torfaen
|
| Vale of Glamorgan
| most of Vale of Glamorgan
|
| Wrexham
| most of Wrexham, parts of Glyndwr
|
See also
References
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