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Subscript

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A subscript is a number, figure, or indicator that appears below the normal line of type, typically used in a formula, mathematical expression, or description of a chemical compound. Probably the most famous example of a subscript is the number 2 in the formula for the molecule of water: H2O.

Typographically, subscripts are set with a lower baseline and a smaller size than the other text. For example, to set H2O correctly, the 2 should be about two-thirds the size of the H and the O. This is done automatically in many text editing and word processing programs (such as Microsoft Word).

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