Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Encyclopedia : S : SU : SUF : Suffolk County, Massachusetts
- In the United States, there is also a Suffolk County, New York.
- For other places named "Suffolk," see Suffolk (disambiguation).
Suffolk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of 2000, the population was 689,807. Its county seat is Boston6.
Law and government
Like an increasing number of Massachusetts counties, Suffolk County exists today only as a historical geographic region, and has no county government. All former county functions were assumed by state agencies in 1999. The sheriff, district attorney, and some other regional officials with specific duties are still elected locally to perform duties within the county region, but there is no county council or commissioner. (Immediately prior to the abolition of county government, the authority of the Suffolk County Commission had for many years been exercised by the Boston City Council, even though three communities in the county are not part of the city.) However, communities are now granted the right to form their own regional compacts for sharing services. See also: [League of Women Voters page on counties].Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 311 km² (120 mi²). 152 km² (59 mi²) of it is land and 160 km² (62 mi²) of it (51.32%) is water.Adjacent Counties
- Essex County (north)
- Norfolk County (south)
- Middlesex County (west)
Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 689,807 people, 278,722 households, and 139,082 families residing in the county. The population density was 4,551/km² (11,788/mi²). There were 292,520 housing units at an average density of 1,930/km² (4,999/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 57.76% White, 22.24% Black or African American, 0.39% Native American, 7.00% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 8.17% from other races, and 4.38% from two or more races. 15.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.There were 278,722 households out of which 23.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.30% were married couples living together, 16.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.10% were non-families. 36.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the county the population was spread out with 20.20% under the age of 18, 15.10% from 18 to 24, 35.50% from 25 to 44, 18.10% from 45 to 64, and 11.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 93.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,355, and the median income for a family was $44,361. Males had a median income of $37,174 versus $32,176 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,766. About 14.90% of families and 19.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.90% of those under age 18 and 17.00% of those age 65 or over.
Cities and towns
External links
- [National Register of Historic Places listing for Suffolk Co., Massachusetts]
- [Interactive Subway Map]
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