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Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma

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Indian classical music
Carnatic music
Composers
Purandara Dasa
The Trimurti
Tyagaraja
Muthuswami Dikshitar
Syama Sastri
Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
Singers
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Hindustani music
Concepts
Śruti
Raga
Melakarta
Katapayadi sankhya
Swara
Tala
Mudra
Sri Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma (April 16, 1813 - December 25, 1846) was a South Indian king of the state of Travancore, in India. His reign lasted from 1829 to 1846. He was born a king, and was in power even before birth. Therefore, he is called Garbha Sreeman.

Besides being an able ruler, he was a patron of music and a musician by himself. He encouraged both broad systems of Indian music, Hindustani and Carnatic music, though he was essentially a connoisseur of the carnatic music tradition.

Maharaja Swathi Thirunal
Maharaja Swathi Thirunal

He has written and composed songs in different languages and ragas. Some of his favorite compositions are Padmanabha Pahi, Deva Deva and Sarasijanabha. His compositions are sung during the Dusshera season, at Kuthiramalika in the Fort at Trivandrum near Padmanabha Swamy Temple. The king was fluent in Indian languages like Marathi, Telugu, Bengali, Tamil and Oriya to name a few. He even has composed ragas in several ragas.

The Trivandrum Observatory, The Museum & Zoo, The Government Press, Trivandrum Public Library (now State Central Library), The Oriental Manuscript Library, etc. were started by Swathi Thirunal

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