Szechuan cuisine
Encyclopedia : S : SZ : SZE : Szechuan cuisine
| This article is part of the series: Chinese cuisine |
|---|
|
|
|
|
Some well-known Szechuan dishes include Kung Pao chicken and Twice Cooked Pork. Although many dishes live up to their spicy reputation, often ignored are the large percentage of recipes that use little or no hot spices at all, including dishes such as Tea Smoked Duck.
The chile pepper, a common ingredient in Szechuan cuisine (often used unseeded), was introduced to China from the Americas after European colonization of the Americas had begun. Chile peppers were most likely introduced to Sichuan by migrating Hunanese peasants in the 17-18th century. However, Szechuan cuisine's reputation for being spicy is much older: sichuan pepper, or "numbing pepper" is an indigenous plant (fruit) that produces a fragrant, numbing, almost citrusy spice, and is still a key ingredient in Szechuan food to this day, and also ginger and spicy herbs were used early on. The reason for this emphasis on spice may derive from the region's warm, humid climate. This climate also necessitates sophisticated food-preservation techniques which include pickling, salting, drying and smoking.
Dòubànjiàng (Simplified Chinese: }}}; Traditional Chinese: ), broad bean chili paste, is a staple seasoning in Sichuan cuisine.
Common preparation techniques in Szechuan cuisine include stir frying, steaming and braising, but a complete list would include more than 20 distinct techniques. Beef is somewhat more common in Szechuan cuisine than it is in other Chinese cuisines, perhaps due to the widespread use of oxen in the region. Stir-fried beef is often cooked until chewy, while steamed beef is sometimes coated with rice flour to produce a rich gravy.
Some common Szechuan dishes include:
- Kung Pao chicken (Simplified Chinese: }}}; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: )
- Tea Smoked Duck (Simplified Chinese: }}}; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: )
- Twice Cooked Pork (Simplified Chinese: }}}; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: )
- Mapo dofu (}; })
- Sichuan hotpot (Simplified Chinese: }}}; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: )
- Fuqi Feipian (}; })
- Chengdu Chicken (Simplified Chinese: }}}; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: )
- "Water Boiled", or Shuizhu Dishes (}; })
Iron Chef
The Iron Chef Chinese Chen Kenichi on the Japanese television show Iron Chef specializes in spicy Szechuan cuisine. Chen is the son of Chen Kenmin, who is regarded as the father of Sichuan cuisine in Japan. His special dish, "Prawns in Chilli Sauce", is an adaptation of a dish that his father had introduced to Japan. As a result, Chen is often compared to his father on the series, with some saying that Iron Chef helped the son exceed the skills of the father.See also
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.