Taijutsu
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Taijutsu (体術, lit. 'Body techniques' ) is a term for martial arts techniques that rely on body dynamics. In some lines of Aikido, the word 'taijutsu' denotes all Aikido work without weapons.
Taijutsu techniques may include strikes, kicks, joint locks, throws and many of the techniques found in the martial arts like Aikido, Judo and Karate, etc. While most of its aspects appear external, the dedicated student will find many internal aspects as well.
Taijutsu is commonly associated with the schools that teach ninjutsu, although there are many koryu schools with no relation to ninjutsu that have taijutsu in their curriculum, such as Asayama Ichiden-ryu. Taijutsu was used by bushi, some ninja also used their own version of taijutsu.
As an example, here's an excerpt from the Bujinkan curriculum:
- Taijutsu (body art/movement)
- * junan taiso (body conditioning)
- * taihenjutsu (body movement)
- ** ukemi (falling to the ground)
- ** kaiten (rolling)
- ** tobi (leaping)
- * dakentaijutsu (striking methods)
- ** koppojutsu (bone attacks)
- ** koshijutsu (muscle attacks)
- * jutaijutsu (grappling methods)
- ** nage (throws)
- ** hajutsu (escapes)
- ** gyakuwaza (locks and controls)
- ** shimewaza (chokes)
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