Takarazuka Revue
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The Takarazuka Revue (宝塚歌劇団 Takarazuka Kagekidan) began in Takarazuka, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan in 1913 founded by Ichizo Kobayashi and had their first performance in 1914.
The president of Hankyu Railways was trying to find a way to boost sales, and began staging Western-style musical shows using only young, unmarried women. By 1924 the company had become popular and got their own theatre, the Dai Gekijō. Currently the Takarazuka shows gather an audience which totals at 2.5 million per year. Most fans of the group are women.
The novelty of Takarazuka is that all the parts are played by women, like a mirror-image of Kabuki. The women who play male parts are referred to as otokoyaku (literally "male role") and those who play female parts are called musumeyaku (literally "daughter role"). The costume and set designs are incredibly lavish, and the performances are melodramatically emotional.
The company has five main troupes: Hana, Tsuki, Hoshi, Yuki, and Sora (Flower, Moon, Star, Snow, and Cosmos), and one extra troupe, Senka (Superior Members, which also consist of three member of the directors' board of the group) that supplies performers for particular roles to the other troupes as necessary. The Flower and the Moon troupes are the original troupes, founded in 1921. Snow troupe began in 1924. Star troupe was founded in 1931, disbanded in 1939, and restablished in 1948. The newest troupe, Cosmos, was founded in 1998.
Categories of Musical they perform
There are two main categories of the musicals performed by the revue:
One is adapted from Western classic musicals, operas, novels or even films, and here are the lists:
- Novel:
- *Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities
- *Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights
- *John Steinbeck's East of Eden
- *Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind
- *Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls
- *Edith Wharton's ''The Age of Innocence
- *Erich Maria Remarque's Arch of Triumph
- *Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace and Anna Karenina
- Films:
- *Somewhere in Time
- *Farewell My Concubine/The Phantom Lover (Both are films starred the late Leslie Cheung)
- *JFK
- Musical:
- *Singin' In the Rain
- *West Side Story
- *Phantom
- *Ernest in Love (an adaptation of The Importance of Being Ernest)
- *Grand Hotel
- *Aida (Under the name Song of the Kingdom)
- *Elisabeth
- *Guys and Dolls
- *Me and My Girl
- *Copacobana
- *Oklahoma!
- *The Sound of Music
- *How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying
- Riyoko Ikeda's The Rose of Versailles. The plot revolves around a young woman named Oscar de Jarjayes who dresses as a man and is a bodyguard for Marie Antoinette.
- Osamu Tezuka's Black Jack (for musical drama) and ''Phoenix (for revue).
Beside, they have adapted the life of some famous people like F. Scott Fitzgerald (for a self-produced musical Last Party: S. Fitzgerald's last day)and James Dean (Simply refer as Dean)
They also have their very own creation: one of the examples is Boxman: I can crack any kind of safe by Cosmo Troupe in 2004 and Silver Wolf performed by Moon and Snow Troupes
Cultural phenomenon
The troupe's existence sometimes comes up as a kind of fetish in the yuri fandom community. It also appeared to inspire the Sakura Wars series.
Personnel
The current top stars of each group are:
| Group | otokoyaku | musumeyaku |
|---|---|---|
| Special Course
| Yū Todoroki
| |
| Flower
| Sumire Haruno
| Ayane Sakurano |
| Moon
| Jun Sena
| Kanami Ayano |
| Snow
| Hikaru Asami
| Rira Maikaze |
| Star
| Wataru Kozuki
| Yuri Shirahane |
| Cosmos
| Kei Takashiro
|
Note 2: The youngest member of Special Course up-to-date
Note 3: Former otokoyaku, changed to musumeyaku in 2002
Former Takarasiennes
Takarazuka roster members who went on to become actresses on stage, movies and television:| otokoyaku | musumeyaku |
|---|---|
|
|
References
External links
- [The Official Takarazuka Revue Website]—A brief history and information on their shows
- [The Takarazuka Wikipedia]—An English-language resource for fans of the Revue, featuring the history of Takarazuka, a Takarasiennes database, and performance reviews
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