Tan Sitong
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Tan Sitong (Chinese: 谭嗣同, Courtesy: Fusheng 复生, Pseudonym: Zhuangfei 壮飞) (March 10 1865—September 28 1898) was an eminent Chinese revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty who was in support of liberal reform.
Early life
When Tan was young, his mother died, he had a unhappy childhood living with his step-mother. Before 30, he travelled to different provinces of China including Xinjiang, and written more than 200 poems while travelling. In his poems, he expressed his fear of social unrest. For example, in Wuchang Yepa (武昌夜泊).
武昌夜泊
秋老夜蒼蒼，雞鳴天雨霜。
星河千里白，鼓角一城涼。
鐙炫新番舶，磷啼舊戰場。
青山終不改，人事費興亡。
Poetry Revolution
In 1896, along with Liang Qichao, he openly called for a reformation in poems, Tan asked then-poets to try writing some "modern poems" (新詩). Although this kind of "modern poems" is just using new nouns to express different feelings (尋扯新名詞以自表異) and "old style containing new thinkings" (以舊風格含新意境), it represents the hearts of many scholars to called for new culture and new thinking.Hundred Days' Reform
He participated in the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898, supporting the Guangxu Emperor. He was one of the four liberals to be appointed to the Military Secret Service (who became known as "Military Service Four Ministers") on June 20, 1898. Unlike his colleague Kang Youwei, Tan decided against fleeing after the failure of reforms. Deemed an enemy by the Empress Dowager Cixi, Tan was executed in public on September 28, 1898, along with five others. They were dubbed the "Six gentlemen of the Hundred Days' Reform" (戊戌六君子).
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