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Teen Titans (TV series)

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Teen Titans is an American animated television series created by Sam Register and Glen Murakami and produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It premiered on Cartoon Network on July 19, 2003. Its last episode, "Things Change", premiered on January 16, 2006. The series lasted five seasons with a total of 65 episodes. DC Comics publishes the comic book Teen Titans Go, which is based on the series. The direct to video film takes place between the events of seasons 4 and 5[[Citing sources citation needed]].

Teen Titans is based on the DC Comics superhero team, the Teen Titans, primarily the stories told in the early-80s The New Teen Titans comic book series by Marv Wolfman and George Perez. The series revolves around main team members Robin, Starfire, Cyborg, Beast Boy, and Raven. The series is character-driven, with a focus on the main characters’ struggles with being teen-aged superheroes, their mutual friendships, and their limitations.

Seasons two and four are based upon two of the most popular New Teen Titans arcs, “Judas Contract” and “Terror of Trigon” respectively. Many characters from the comics, including Aqualad and Speedy, appear throughout the series.

The Teen Titans shield logo.
Enlarge
The Teen Titans shield logo.

The city is never mentioned by name, although Cyborg indicates it is far from Gotham City, and it appears to be on the West Coast. The team uses Titans Tower, also from the comic books, as a headquarters.

Teen Titans frequently uses self-referential humor, and its animation style is heavily influenced by anime. On different episodes, the series' theme song's lyrics alternate between English and Japanese, sung by the J-Pop duo Puffy (called "Puffy AmiYumi" in the United States to distinguish it from Sean Combs).

According to Wil Wheaton, the actor who provided the voice of Aqualad, the series was canceled because new Warner Bros. Feature Animation executives decided not to renew the series based on the pitch for the sixth season,[Wil Wheaton’s Radio Free Burrito Episode 4] interview transcript although reports of layoffs at the WB studios may have also contributed to its cancellation.[Warner Bros. Lays Off 400], AWN Headline News, November 02, 2005

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Criticism

Despite being popular with many viewers, some fans of the comics criticized the series for having a "childish nature".["Teen Titans": Robin the Cradle] by Geoff Duncan, teevee.org, October 31, 2003 Some cartoon fans disliked the series for its hybrid of western- and eastern-style animation.[Teen Titans review], Anime Boredom, May 23rd 2004

The series' creators unabashedly admitted that younger children were the intended audience for the series. Executive Producer and Cartoon Network V.P. Sam Register responded to such criticism:

"Justice League is awesome and Samurai Jack is awesome and we buy a lot of anime shows that're great, but those shows really are directed more towards the nine to fourteen age group and the six and seven and eight year olds, were not gelling with the Justice League and some of the more of the fanboy shows... The main mission was making a good superhero show for kids. Now if the fanboys happen to like the Teen Titans also, that's great, but that was not our mission."

— Sam Register, CBR News interview May 8, 2003

Secret identities

Unlike most other superhero television series, the Teen Titans characters maintain their superhero identities at all times, though the series hints at the concept of an alter-ego or secret identity but rarely explores. Robin was even shown sleeping in his costume.

In particular, some fans debated which of the comic book Robins leads the Teen Titans. While the series never explicitly states that he is original Robin Dick Grayson, this identity is often implied. For instance, in one episode, Robin's alternate dimensional counterpart Larry gives as his real name Nosyarg Kcid ("Dick Grayson" spelled backwards).

Producer Glen Murakami commented on secret identities:

"It was really important to me that little kids watching it could identify with characters. And I thought that the minute you start giving them secret identities then kids couldn’t project themselves onto the characters anymore. And that was important to me. I know it’s kind of important to have secret identities and stuff like that but we wanted everything to be really, really, iconic. Like, 'Oh, there’s the robot guy. There’s the alien girl. There’s the witch girl. There’s the shape-changing boy.' There's the we (sic) just wanted it really clean like that. We wanted it like old Star Trek. We just wanted it simple... ...And the whole 'Who’s Robin?' controversy is really kind of interesting to me. My big concern is just trying to make Robin cool. And just really set Robin apart from Batman. So if it seems like I’m avoiding the question, I sort of am. Because I don’t think it’s really important. My concern is how do I make Robin a really strong lead character without all that other stuff. And I feel that way about all the characters. How can I keep all the characters really iconic and really clean."

— Glen Murakami, Drawing Inspiration: An Interview with Glen Murakami, April 2004

The series briefly alludes to Batman: When Slade attempts to make Robin his protege, Robin remarks, "I already have a father," and a shot of bats flying through a dark sky is shown. In "Go!", a crook asks, "Aren't you supposed to be with-" but then is interrupted by Robin. In the episode "How long is Forever?", in the future, Starfire meets Nightwing, Dick Grayson's superhero identity after he gives up being Robin.

This "policy" is broken in the fifth season, in which Doom Patrol members refer to Beast Boy by his real name, Garfield; however, the Titans continue to call him Beast Boy. Starfire's and Cyborg's backgrounds and real names are alluded to in earlier seasons: Cyborg chooses the alias "Stone" in the episode "Deception", a nod to his name Victor Stone in the DC Comics, while Starfire's name, Koriand'r, is spoken aloud onscreen amidst a line of Tamaranian language in the episode "Betrothed." (The fifth season origin-episode "Go!" mentions that Starfire is a translation of her Tamaranian name.) The policy is never an issue with Raven, who never had a secret identity.

Continuity

Teen Titans has never been established explicitly to be a part of the larger DC Animated Universe, a source of fan controversy. Indicating separation from the DC Animated Universe, series producer Bruce Timm stated the series would not crossover with Justice League Unlimited. However, it has been said that he had considered it,#redirect but decided against it due to the differences in style and presentation. Series creator Glen Murakami echoed Timm, saying the inspiration for the series is the 1980s The New Teen Titans comic book series, not the Justice League animated series. Additionally, while Batman mentions the Titans in the Static Shock crossover episode "Hard as Nails," nothing indicates it is the same team represented in Teen Titans.

Despite all this, there are gentle nods to the DCAU in Teen Titans. Michael Rosenbaum, who plays Wally West, the Flash, on Justice League, perfomed the voice of Kid Flash in several episodes of Teen Titans, the two characters portrayed similarly. And in the Justice League Unlimited episode "Flash and Substance", a similar Kid Flash costume is on display in the Flash Museum. The Justice League Unlimited episode "Patriot Act" features Speedy in a design strikingly similar to the one used on Teen Titans, though seemingly older. voiced by Mike Erwin, the same actor who voiced the Speedy of Teen Titans.

While most episodes are not connected with a central plot, each season features several episodes devoted to the series' mythology. The first season introduces Slade, an arch-rival of Robin and the Titans. The second-season adaptation of "Judas Contract" introduces Terra, who eventually betrays the Titans to Slade, just as she had in the comic books. The third season focuses on Brother Blood and the H.I.V.E. academy and ends with the creation of the Titans East team, based on the East Coast. The fourth season adapts the "Terror of Trigon" arc, showcasing Raven and her relationship with her father, the demon-god Trigon. Lastly, the fifth season focuses on the Brotherhood of Evil, longtime enemies of the Doom Patrol, the superhero team to which Beast Boy once belonged.

Cast

Heroes

Teen Titans
Teen Titans from left to right: Raven, Beast Boy, Cyborg, Starfire, and Robin.
Enlarge
Teen Titans from left to right: Raven, Beast Boy, Cyborg, Starfire, and Robin.

Role Actor
Robin Scott Menville
Cyborg Khary Payton
Raven Tara Strong
Starfire Hynden Walch
Beast Boy Greg Cipes

Titans East
Role Actor
Bumblebee T'Keyah Keymah
Speedy Mike Erwin
Aqualad Wil Wheaton
Más y Menos Freddy Rodríguez

Honorary Titans
Role Actor
Argent Hynden Walch
Bushido None
Gnaark Dee Bradley Baker
Herald Khary Payton
Jericho None
Hot Spot Bumper Robinson
Lightning Quinton Flynn
Melvin Russi Taylor
Kid Flash Michael Rosenbaum
Killowat None
Kole Tara Strong
Pantha Diane Delano
Red Star Jason Marsden
Teether Tara Strong
Terra Ashley Johnson
Thunder Scott Bullock
Timmy Tantrum Russi Taylor
Wildebeest Dee Bradley Baker
Wonder Girl None

Villains

Major villains
Role Actor
Slade Ron Perlman
Brother Blood John DiMaggio
Trigon Keith Szarabajka Season One
Kevin Michael Richardson Season Four
Brain Glenn Shadix
Monsieur Mallah Glenn Shadix
Madame Rouge Hynden Walch
General Immortus Xander Berkeley

H.I.V.E Five
Role Actor
Jinx Lauren Tom
Gizmo Lauren Tom
Mammoth Kevin Michael Richardson
See-More Kevin Michael Richardson
Private H.I.V.E. Greg Cipes
Billy Numerous Jason Marsden
Kyd Wykkyd None

Before season 5, the series used a "villain-of-the-week" format, with most villains appearing in only one episode, while others appear as a main villain in multiple episodes. In the fifth season, however, most villains join the Brotherhood of Evil, making appearances in the season opener and the last three episodes before the season finale.

See also

References

Notes

 


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