Tenchu
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Tenchu (天誅) is a Japanese term literally meaning heaven's judgment. It is also the title of a popular stealth game series involving ninja. It is known for its sword-fighting, stealth gameplay, and the eerie settings of Feudal Japan. It is one of the first ninja games to incorporate stealth, a very crucial aspect of Ninjutsu that is often ignored in the media. However, aside from having traditional martial arts battles, the game incorporates elements of fantasy and Japanese mythology. So far, the series has had three (one being a standalone expansion) games for the PlayStation, one game for the Nintendo DS, two games for the PlayStation 2, one game for the Xbox, and one game for the PlayStation Portable.
Story
The series takes place in feudal Japan. The original story revolves around two ninjas: Rikimaru and Ayame. Rikimaru is a tall, silver-haired ninja with a single ninjato named Izayoi and a scar over his right eye. He is stronger than Ayame but relatively slower. Ayame is a kunoichi, or female ninja, wearing standard ninja clothes with her midriff exposed. She carries a pair of twin short swords. She is faster and has more combos than Rikimaru, but is the weaker of the two. Both are members of the Azuma ninja clan since childhood.The two ninja serve the heroic Lord Gohda, and work for him as his secret spies to root out corruption and gather intelligence in his province. However, the evil demonic sorcerer Lord Meioh seeks to destroy Lord Gohda, and using his lackey Onikage, wreaks havoc throughout Lord Gohda's province. Although Meioh was killed in the first game, Onikage appeared in all subsequent games (except Fatal Shadows) as the archenemy of the two ninja, especially Rikimaru. Another major character who shows up frequently is Princess Kiku, Lord Gohda's daughter who is often the damsel in distress.
However, the storyline has been continuously expanded with the release of the newer Tenchu series.
- is the first game.
- is actually a prequel of Stealth Assassins.
- is a continuation of Stealth Assassins.
- is the Xbox version of Wrath of Heaven. It contains slight graphical improvements and new missions.
- is a side-story of sorts, focusing on Ayame and a new character called Rin. Occurs between Stealth Assassins and Wrath of Heaven.
- is the PlayStation Portable shinobi game.
- is the Nintendo DS game.
- Tenchu 360 is the working title for the up-coming next-gen continuation of the series.
Characters
Main Characters- Rikimaru - The current head of the Azuma clan of ninja, under the service of Lord Gohda. He wields the sword Izayoi, which is passed from generation to generation of leader of the Azuma clan. His master and predescessor as head of the clan was Shiunsai, who was killed by another member of the clan, Tatsumaru. Dedicated, honourable, and withdrawn, Rikimaru would sacrifice his own life without hesistation, something he does at the end of Stealth Assassins only to reappear in Wrath of Heaven/Return from Darkness. However, he is not to be underestimated and shows no mercy to his opponents, something he is constantly reminded of each time he thinks about the scar left over his eye by Tatsumaru. His ability to retain his composure and sense of destiny allows him to undertake missions others would consider suicidal.
- Ayame The only other surviving member of the Azuma clan, also under the service of Lord Gohda. She was the last student chosen by the previous leader of the clan, Shiunsai, who discovered that she was talented and adept at learning whatever she was taught (unlike Rikimaru) but never had the patience to master it. She is tough and kills with a cold-hearted efficiency and without hesitation. However, she has been known to show a softer side to Princess Kiku, the daughter of Lord Gohda, whom Ayame loves like a sister. Ayame's caustic tongue is as infamously sharp as her blades. She is bold and quick, yet silent and cunning.
- Tatsumaru (Birth of the Stealth Assassins, Wrath of Heaven/Return From Darkness) A former member of the Azuma clan, whom Rikimaru looked up to and Ayame loved. He was the original wielder of Izayoi, and leader of the Azuma clan until he lost his memory and became an enemy of the Azuma. After killing most of the clan, including Master Shiunsai, he eventually killed himself after fighting Ayame during an attack on Gohda Castle as punishment for his crimes after regaining his memory. However, he would be ressurected years later and enslaved by Tenrai and became one of his Lords of Darkness. But Tatsumaru managed to break free of Tenrai's influence and aided Rikimaru and Ayame in defeating him, at the cost of his own life.
- Tesshu (Wrath of Heaven/Return from Darkness, Tenchu 360) - A doctor by day and an assassin by night. He is not a trained ninja and not under the employ of Lord Gohda, like Rikimaru and Ayame. Tesshu works as a mercenary for a underground vigilante organization known as Muzen that murders only if it serves justice.
- Rin (Fatal Shadows) - A young kunoichi whose hidden village was ravaged. When she comes across Ayame, who had come to the village in search of the missing Rikimaru, she initially believes Ayame is the murderer of her kin. Rin wields a sword called Natsume, but prefers to fight in unarmed combat, like Tesshu and Tatsumaru. She seeks to avenge her slain kin.
Reoccurring and Supporting Characters
- Lord Gohda - The lord whom the Azuma clan serves without fail.
- Princess Kiku - Lord Gohda's daughter. Her mother, Lady Kei, was murdered when Kiku was a child. She is like a younger sister to Ayame.
- Onikage
- Meioh
- The Burning Dawn
Name meanings
- Ayame (彩女) = "colourful girl", Ayame is also a homophone for "iris" and a typical name for girls. Furthermore, on the other hand, her name implies the word "殺める ayame-ru" = "kill", appropriate considering her profession is an assassin.
- Tajima Eigorou (田島 英五朗) = Rice Field Island, Excel fifth cheerful boy. 郎 means "male" used for naming boy. 朗 is also used because it's pronounced same as 郎 and these looks similar. 朗 originary means "serene" or "cheerful".
- Ganda (巌陀) 巌 = Rock, Severe 陀: this is the transliteration from Sanskrit "dah" to Chinese character mostly used in terms of Buddhism.
- Izayoi (十六夜) = "16th Night" or "16th Night's Moon" of the lunar calendar. Izayoi is the nominal form of "いざよう izayo-u" = "hesitate to move". 16th Night's Moon appears later hours in night than Full Moon (15th night's moon), as though it is hesitating to appear (hence the name, Izayoi).
- Kagura (神楽) = "hymn and dance to the accompaniment in ceremony at Shinto shrine". Kagura are typical known as ceremonial Shinto shrine dances.
- Kiku-hime (菊姫) = "Chrysanthemum-princess" "菊" = Kiku, the girl's name. "姫" = Hime, which is Kiku's title (Princess)
- Dr. Kimaira (機舞羅) = Machine, Dance, silk: these are phonetic equivalent characters to "キマイラ kimaira" = "Chimaira", which is Greek for "chimera"
- Gouda Matsunoshin (aka Lord Gohda) (郷田 松之信) = Village Rice Field, Faith of Pinetree. "之信 noshin" is used for the ending of one's name. "之進 noshin" is more formal since "進 Shin" is a name of official position in the system.
- Mei-oh (冥王) = "Lord of Darkness" or "Lord of Underworld". Also the Japanese name for Pluto. (cf.冥王星, 星=star = Pluto)
- Seikiya Naotada (関谷 直忠) = Gateway Valley, Honesty Loyalty
- Onikage (鬼陰) = "Shade of Demon" 影=Shadow, 陰=Shade. 陰: This character is used for "陰陽 onmyo" = "yin and yang" in Chinese Philosophy. Kage, which means shadow, also refers ninja. This "Kage" is usually rendered by "影". 陰 is used because this character much express his gloom and dark disposition.
- Rikimaru (力丸) = "Force" " 丸 maru": the original form is "麻呂,麿 maro" in archaic japanese, used for the ending of one's name.
- Rin (凛) = "Cold" in one meaning, but frequently used for describing a mentally strong, in many cases, women.
- Tatsumaru (龍丸) = "Dragon" "丸 maru":the original form is "麻呂,麿 maro" in archaic japanese, used for the ending of one's name.
- Tenrai (天来) = "coming from heaven"
- Fujioka Tesshu (藤岡 鉄舟) = Wisteria Hill, Iron Boat
- Jinnai Ukyo (陣内 右京) = Within Ranks, Right (west) half of the Capital
Gameplay
The game is played in a third-person perspective. There are numerous items to help the ninja on his/her mission, but unlockable items can be acquired if the player gets a "Grand Master" rating at the end of the level by being as stealthy as possible. Items and controls vary from game to game, but the gameplay is essentially the same throughout. Stealth is a very important element in the game, where players have to duck, crouch, and hide behind walls to avoid detection. Enemies can be killed with one hit by using Stealth Kills, and a player can avoid detection by looking at his/her Ki meter. The larger the number, the closer the player is to an enemy. If a player is spotted, the Ki meter will turn red, the enemy will alert everyone in the area, and the player is forced to fight hand-to-hand or hide somewhere until the enemies give up their search and resume their patrol routes.
Games
(1998)- Platform: PlayStation
- Developer: Acquire
- Publisher: Activision
- Platform: PlayStation
- Developer: Acquire
- Publisher: Activision
- Platform: PlayStation 2
- Developer: K2
- Publisher: Activision
- Platform: Xbox
- Developer: Prosoft
- Publisher: Activision
- Platform: PlayStation 2
- Developer: K2
- Publisher: Sega
- Platform: PlayStation Portable
- Developer: K2
- Publisher: From Software
- Other: Not yet released outside of Japan
- Platform: Nintendo DS
There was an additional Japan-exclusive release for Tenchu on the PlayStation. 100 of the best competing levels designed with the level editor of the Japanese version were put together to form a stand-alone, non-story based expansion set called . The engine and game fundamentals remained unchanged. Shinobi Hyakusen is still famous for the hardest level settings among Tenchu fans, especially because of the tight time limits and the overall lack of the items, excluding the caltrops and the throwing stars. No North American or European versions were released. Tenchu: Shinobi Hyakusen is not to be confused with Tenchu: Shinobi Gaisen, which is the Japanese name for Tenchu: Stealth Assassins.
Trivia
- For the versions released in the UK, the shuriken or throwing stars were replaced by throwing knives. This is because shuriken are extremely illegal in the UK.
- The character Rikimaru looks slightly similar to Hatake Kakashi in the Naruto anime/manga series (except Kakashi's hair is longer and he has one eye covered), while Ayame looks (and acts) almost identical to another Naruto character, named Mitarashi Anko.
External links
Official
- [Tenchu Shinobi Taizen Mission Sharing Site]
- [天誅 忍大全 トップ]
- [Activision Site]
- [Tenchu Soundtrack] at MusicBrainz
- [Tenchu 3 Original Soundtrack] at MusicBrainz
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