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Tert-Butanol

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tert-Butanol
Chemical name
Other names t-Butanol
tert-Butanol
t-Butyl alcohol
Chemical formula
Molecular mass
CAS number
Density 3
Melting point
Boiling point
SMILES
NFPA 704
[Chemical infoboxDisclaimer and references]

tert-Butanol, or 2-methyl-2-propanol, is a tertiary alcohol. It is one of the four isomers of butanol. tert-Butanol is a clear liquid with a camphor-like odor. It is well soluble in water and miscible with ethanol and diethyl ether.

tert-Butanol is used as a solvent, as a denaturant for ethanol, as an ingredient in paint removers, as an octane booster for gasoline, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical commodities such as flavors and perfumes.

As a tertiary alcohol, tert-butanol is more stable to oxidation and less reactive than the other isomers of butanol.

tert-Butanol can be manufactured industrially by the catalytic hydration of isobutylene.

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