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Texas Christian University

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Texas Christian University' (TCU) is a university in the north Texas DFW region. A private, coeducational university located in Fort Worth, Texas TCU is affiliated with, but not governed by, the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Its mascot is the "horned frog". Its school colors are purple and white.

Contents

Mission, Vision, and Values

Mission

To educate individuals to think and act as ethical leaders and responsible citizens in the global community.

Vision

To be a prominent private university recognized for our global perspective, our diverse and supportive learning community, our commitment to research and creative discovery, and our emphasis on leadership development.

Core values

TCU values academic achievement, personal freedom and integrity, the dignity and respect of the individual, and a heritage of inclusiveness, tolerance, and service.

History

East Texas brothers Addison and Randolph Clark, together with their father Joseph A. Clark, founded what was then called the AddRan Male & Female College in 1873 after the brothers had returned from service in the War Between the States. AddRan, a contraction of the brothers' names, had been the name of Addison Clark's first child, a boy who died of diphtheria in 1872 at the age of three and is buried in Pioneers Rest Cemetery in Fort Worth. The name is now preserved in TCU's college of humanities and social sciences.

The Clarks were scholar-preacher/teachers who were products of the Campbellite movement, one of the streams of the Restorationist movement in the nineteenth-century American church. The Campbellites were the spiritual ancestors of the modern Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), the independent Christian Churches/Churches of Christ, and the non-instrumental Churches of Christ. Campbellites were also major proponents of education, and the Clarks operated a preparatory school, the Male & Female Seminary of Fort Worth, from 1869 to 1874. But they also envisioned an institution of higher learning for both men and women that would be Christian in character, but nonsectarian in spirit.

They planned to establish their college in Fort Worth on five city blocks purchased for that purpose in 1869. However, from 1867-1872, the character of Fort Worth changed substantially due to the commercial influence of the Chisholm Trail, the principal route for moving Texas cattle to the Kansas railheads. A huge influx of cattle, men, and money transformed the sleepy frontier village into a booming, brawling cowtown. Randolph Clark described Fort Worth in those days as follows:

"The longhorns roamed over the hills and valleys by the thousands. ...Ft. Worth was a supply station; here the 'grub-wagon' was replenished for the long drive to the Red River and through the Indian Territory to Kansas. Here the buyers from the North met the cattlemen from the range. Prospecters and adventurers, the genuine cowboys in charge of the herds and the noisy imitation, the tough vagabond and the professional gambler... seemed ever present. Money circulated freely. There was no law against carrying deadly weapons. Business was transacted in the open, and each man carried his burglar insurance. ...The quiet prairie town was deluged with a flood of humanity. Boys, young men, and family men were caught up in this whirlpool of licentiousness and greed. It came to be a saying that one trip over the trail with a herd to Kansas would ruin the ordinary boy, and that the boy who was strong enough to stand two trips was forever safe, but he would show the scars." (Randolph Clark, Reminiscences Biographical and Historical, 1919.)

The area around the property purchased by the Clarks for their college soon became the town's vice district, an unrelieved stretch of saloons, dance halls, gambling parlors, and bordellos catering to the bawdy appetites of cowboys and gamblers. It soon acquired a nickname that stuck: "Hell's Half Acre."

The Clarks feared their students would be "dazzled by this glitter of vice and caught like insects around a street lamp." They began to look for an alternative site to establish their college, and they found it at Thorp Spring, a frontier stagecoach stop 40 miles to the southwest, near the fringe of Comanche and Kiowa territory. It was perhaps a marker of their Campbellite sensibilities that the Clarks feared the Indians less than they feared the corrupting influence of "the Acre."

AddRan College (TCU) was one of the first coeducational institutions of higher education west of the Mississippi River, a progressive step at a time when only 15% of the national college enrollement was female and almost exclusive enrolled at women's colleges. AddRan's inaugural enrollment was 13 students, though this number rose to 123 by the end of the first term. Shortly thereafter, annual enrollment ranged from 200 to 400. The college formed a partnership with what would become the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in 1889 and was renamed AddRan Christian University. The church does not own or operate TCU; the partnership is based on a common heritage and shared values.

The need for a larger population and transportation base prompted the university to relocate to Waco from 1895 to 1910. A featured speaker at the Waco welcoming ceremony was the president of crosstown rival, Baylor University. The institution was renamed Texas Christian University in 1902, though almost immediately it was dubbed with the unofficial moniker by which it is popularly known today: TCU.

In 1910, a fire of unknown origin destroyed the university's main administration building. A group of enterprising Fort Worth businessmen offered the university $200,000 in rebuilding money and a 50-acre campus as an inducement to relocate to their city. This move brought TCU back to the historic source of its institutional roots. It also completed TCU's nearly 40-year transition from a frontier college to an urban university.

Colleges and Schools

Administration

Endowment

As of 2005, TCU's combined endowment stood at $1.19 USD billion (48th largest in the United States).

Athletics

Horned Frogs logo

TCU competes in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sports as a member of the Mountain West Conference in Division I (I-A in football). TCU was a long-time member of the former Southwest Conference (which also included Texas, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, Baylor, Southern Methodist University, Houston, Arkansas, and Rice) until that conference was disbanded after the 1995 season with the formation of the Big 12 Conference. TCU then moved to the Western Athletic Conference, shifted to Conference USA in 2001, and moved again in 2005 to the Mountain West Conference. It fields NCAA teams in the following varsity sports:

Athletic Facilities

Football

Head Coach - Gary Patterson
Career Record: 43-18 (5 years, all at TCU).
Alma Mater: Kansas State '83.

Defensive Coordinator - Dick Bumpas
Offensive Coordinator - Mike Schultz

2005 Season:
The Frogs finished the season 11-1 overall and 8-0 in conference to win the Mountain West Championship. They won their final ten games of the season, giving them the second-longest active winning streak in the nation. On New Year's Eve, they defeated Big Twelve member Iowa State, 27-24, in the Houston Bowl. This marked the seventh bowl appearance for TCU in the last eight years and was their first bowl victory since 2002. TCU finished the year ranked 9th in the Coaches' Poll, 11th in the AP Poll.

2006 Schedule:
# Date Opponent Location Time (Central) TV Result
1 September 3 (Sun) @ Baylor Waco, TX 4:30pm FSN
2 September 9 UC Davis Fort Worth, TX 6:00pm The mtn
3 September 16 Texas Tech Fort Worth, TX 5:30pm CSTV
4 September 28 (Thurs) BYU Fort Worth, TX 6:00pm CSTV
5 October 5 (Thurs) @ Utah Salt Lake City, UT 8:00pm CSTV
6 October 21 @ Army West Point, NY TBA ESPNU
7 October 28 Wyoming Fort Worth, TX 6:00pm The mtn
8 November 4 @ UNLV Las Vegas, NV 2:00pm The mtn
9 November 11 @ New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 4:30pm The mtn
10 November 18 San Diego State Fort Worth, TX TBA The mtn
11 November 25 @ Colorado State Fort Collins, CO 5:00pm The mtn
12 December 2 Air Force Fort Worth, TX 3:30pm The mtn

Football History
TCU won the national championship in football in both 1935 and 1938. The school's most famous players of the past were Rags Matthews, Sammy Baugh, Davey O'Brien (a Heisman Trophy winner, and namesake of the Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award), Johnny Vaught (later one of the most celebrated coaches of the University of Mississippi), Ki Aldrich, Darrell Lester, Jim Swink, Sonny Gibbs, Bob Lilly, and Kenneth Davis. TCU's most successful head coaches were Matty Bell, L.R. "Dutch" Meyer, Abe Martin, Dennis Franchione, and current coach Gary Patterson.

Matthews, Baugh, O'Brien, Aldrich, Lester, Swink, Lilly, and Dutch Meyer are all members of the College Football Hall of Fame. Baugh and Lilly are also members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Among currently active players, the best-known TCU product is National Football League (NFL) star LaDainian Tomlinson (NCAA record holder for rushing yards in a single game and recipient of the Doak Walker Award), the starting running back for the San Diego Chargers. In 2004, "LT" signed a six-year, $60-million contract making him the highest paid running back in NFL history. In 2005, he tied an NFL record for most consecutive games with a touchdown at 18 straight games.

Notable alumni

University statistics

See also

External links

 

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