Text mining

Encyclopedia : T : TE : TEX : Text mining

Text mining, also known as intelligent text analysis, text data mining , unstructured data management, or knowledge-discovery in text (KDT), refers generally to the process of extracting interesting and non-trivial information and knowledge (usually converted to metadata elements) from unstructured text (i.e. free text) stored in electronic form. This can be achieved either through added markup in xml, Atom or RDF formats or though the analysis of common phraseologies indicating certain relationships.

Contents

1 History
2 Applications

2.1 Security applications
2.2 Commercial applications
2.3 Academic applications

3 Implications
4 External links
5 See also

History

Labour-intensive manual text-mining approaches first surfaced in the mid-1980s, but technological advances have enabled the field to advance swiftly during the past decade. Text mining is an interdisciplinary field which draws on information retrieval, data mining, machine learning, statistics, and computational linguistics. As most information (over 80%) is currently stored as text, text mining is believed to have a high commercial potential value.

Applications

Recently, text mining has been receiving attention in many areas, most notably in the security, commercial, and academic fields.

Security applications

One of the largest text mining applications that exists is probably the classified ECHELON surveillance system.

Commercial applications

Research and development departments of major companies, including IBM and Microsoft, are researching text mining techniques and developing programs to further automate the mining and analysis processes.

Academic applications

The issue of text mining is of importance to publishers who hold large databases of information requiring indexing for retrieval. This is particularly true in scientific disciplines, in which highly specific information is often contained within written text. Therefore, initiatives have been begun such as Nature's proposal for an [open text mining interface (OTMI)] and NIH's common Journal Publishing Document Type Definition (DTD) that would provide semantic cues to machines to answer specific queries contained within text without removing publisher barriers to public access.

Academic institutions have also become involved in the text mining initiative: The National Centre for Text Mining (NaCTeM), a collaborative effort between the Universities of Manchester, Liverpool and Salford, funded by the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) and two of the UK Research Councils aim to provide tools, carry out research and offer advice to the academic community, with an initial focus on text mining in the biological and biomedical sciences. In the United States, the School of Information at University of California, Berkeley is developing a program called [BioText] to assist bioscience researchers in text mining and analysis.

Implications

Until recently websites mostly used text-based lexical searches. Text mining will enable searches which can be directly answered by the semantic web.

External links

[UIMA standard] An Open, Industrial-Strength Platform for Unstructured Information Analysis and Search
[Text-Mining.org] Good reference of the text mining community
[Kmining] List of text mining, data mining and KDD scientific conferences
[Text mining summit 2006]
[unstruct.org] Latest news about the industry
[Topicalizer - A text analysis tool]
[Text analysis tool]
[Textengines Quick guide]: Text analysis explained
[YALE (Yet Another Learning Environment)]: free open-source software for knowledge discovery, data mining including text mining, machine learning, etc.: [YALE] and its also freely available open-source plugin [WordVectorTool] offer a free complete software environment for many text mining tasks
[GATE (A General Architecture for Text Engineering)]: free open-source software for natural language processing (NLP), text mining, and information extraction, that partially uses YALE
[Bow: A Toolkit for Statistical Language Modeling, Text Retrieval, Classification and Clustering].
[Text mining: Science Digs Deeper].