The Guess Who
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The Guess Who are a Canadian rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba, that was one of the first to establish a major successful following in their own country as well as abroad in the late 1960s and early 1970s. They were the first Canadian rock group to have a No.1 hit in the United States (see 1970 in music).
History
Early years
The Guess Who started out as a local Winnipeg band in 1962 called Chad Allan and the Reflections (later changed to Chad Allan and the Expressions). Each of the members of the band was born in Winnipeg. Burton Cummings replaced Allan as singer and on keyboard, and as leader of the band in 1965.The band signed with Quality Records and had their first hit with "Shakin' All Over", which reached No. 1 in Canada and 22 in the U.S. Strangely, the name The Guess Who was born following the album “Shakin’ All Over”, when radio stations refused to play their music because they were Canadian. The record company then pulled a stunt, wrapping the album in a plain white cover with the words “Guess Who?” on it, trying to capitalize on curiosity. The plan worked, and the album sold more than 2 million copies. After that the group was known as The Guess Who.
Success
As the group's lineup changed, so did their sound. 1969's "These Eyes" was the group's first Top 10 hit under new group leader Burton Cummings and their new label RCA Records. By the beginning of the 1970s, the group moved toward an edgier hard-rock sound with the album American Woman, the title track for which, "American Woman" was their only No. 1 hit in the U.S., and the Top 10 hit "No Time".Group differences led Randy Bachman to leave the group during their unfinished album The Way They Were, return to Winnipeg, and form Brave Belt, which eventually evolved into the supergroup Bachman Turner Overdrive. Bachman was replaced by two guitarists, fellow Winnipeggers, Kurt Winter and Greg Leskiw. Winter became the main songwriting collaborator with Cummings. The Guess Who continued with more hit singles such as "Share The Land" and "Clap For The Wolfman" (an homage to disc jockey Wolfman Jack, who incidentally, lent his own voice to the recording). In 1972, they recorded their highly acclaimed album "Live at the Paramount," which was recorded at the Paramount Theatre in Seattle. This preceded an overseas tour in November-December 1972 to Japan, New Zealand and Australia.
The Guess Who broke up in 1975. Cummings then went on to forge a successful solo career.
Reformations
In 1983, Bachman, Cummings, Jim Kale and Garry Peterson reunited to play a series of gigs and record the Together Again album.A new incarnation has since been formed and continues to tour in the tradition of the group and sound that Cummings made famous.
Kale, while on tour in Kenora, Ontario, found out from Cummings and Bachman that the name of the band had never been registered and drove back to Winnipeg to register it. This is the reason Cummings and Bachman can't use the name unless they hire Kale, which they refuse to do because of his unreliable nature on tour.
In 2001, a year after the Guess Who went on a cross-Canada national tour, the band received honorary doctorates at Brandon University in Brandon, Manitoba. For lead vocalist Cummings, it was a privilege to receive the doctorate, since he did not graduate from high school.
In 2004, Kale started touring with his version of the Guess Who (known as the "Klones" by Cummings). Bachman and Cummings were planning on touring as Bachman & Cummings in the summer of 2005 with Toronto's The Carpet Frogs.
Bachman toured in 2005 with a group called Randy Bachman's Rock Thing.
On April 25, 2006, Bachman and Cummings reunited and performed hits from The Guess Who, and solo careers at Club 279 in the Hard Rock Cafe in Toronto in front of a small crowd of about 150 to 200 people. This concert was not open to the public - one had to be invited or win tickets.
An entire "Bachman Cummings" tour was planned for the summer of 2006 for Canadian audiences. The Guess Who visited Ashland, Kentucky, on july 5, 2006, for a one-night-only free show with The Bellamy Brothers.[link] The band played three brief concerts at the Flower Power Concert Series at the Epcot Flower and Garden Festival at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Forida.
Lineups
The Silvertones
- 1960 Chad Allan (Allan Cobell), Bob Ashley, Brian Donald, Johnny Glowa, Jim Kale, Larry Wah
Chad Allan & The Silvertones
- 1961 Chad Allan, Bob Ashley, Randy Bachman, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Carol West
Chad Allan & The Reflections
- 1962 Chad Allan, Bob Ashley, Randy Bachman, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson
- 1964 Chad Allan (Allan Cobell), Randy Bachman, Jim Kale, Bob Ashley, Garry Peterson
The Guess Who
- 1965 Chad Allan, Randy Bachman, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Burton Cummings
- 1966 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Bruce Decker, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson
- 1966 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson
- 1970 Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Greg Leskiw, Garry Peterson, Kurt Winter
- 1972 Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Donnie McDougall, Garry Peterson, Kurt Winter
- 1972 Burton Cummings, Donnie McDougall, Garry Peterson, Bill Wallace, Kurt Winter
- 1974 Burton Cummings, Garry Peterson, Domenic Troiano, Bill Wallace
- 1979 Bobby Bilan, Jim Kale, Vance Masters, Donnie McDougall, (Guess Who's Back LP)
- 1979 David Inglis, Jim Kale, Vance Masters, Donnie McDougall, Kurt Winter
- 1979 David Inglis, Jim Kale, Vance Masters, Donnie McDougall, Bobby Bilan
- 1981 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Garry Peterson, Bill Wallace
- 1982 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson
- 1990 Terry Hatty, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Dale Russell, Leonard Shaw (Klones)
- 1997 Carl Dixon, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Dale Russell, Leonard Shaw (Klones)
- 1998 Carl Dixon, Garry Peterson, Dale Russell, Ken Sinnaeve, Leonard Shaw (Klones)
- 1999 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson (one show)
- 2000 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Donnie McDougall, Garry Peterson (one show)
- 2000 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Don McDougall,Garry Peterson,Bill Wallace (end 07/31/03)
- 2004 Bobby Bilan, Carl Dixon, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Leonard Shaw (Klones)
- 2006 Carl Dixon, Jim Kale, Laurie MacKenzie, Garry Peterson, Leonard Shaw (Klones) (Currently Touring in the USA)
Discography
Albums
- 1965 Shakin' All Over
- 1965 Hey Ho (What You Do To Me)
- 1966 It's Time
- 1968 The Guess Who
- 1968 A Wild Pair (half Guess Who / half Staccatos (Five Man Electrical Band))
- 1968 Canned Wheat
- 1968 Wheatfield Soul
- 1969 Sown and Grown In Canada
- 1970 American Woman
- 1970 Share the Land
- 1971 Guess Who Play The Guess Who
- 1971 The Best Of The Guess Who
- 1971 So Long, Bannatyne
- 1972 Shakin' All Over (re-issue)
- 1972 The Guess Who Live At The Paramount
- 1972 The History Of The Guess Who
- 1972 Rockin
' - 1972 Wild One
- 1973 The Best Of The Guess Who (re-issue)
- 1973 The Best Of The Guess Who Volume 2
- 1973 Artificial Paradise
- 1973 #10
- 1974 Road Food
- 1974 Flavours
- 1975 Power In The Music
- 1976 The Way They Were
- 1977 The Greatest Hits Of The Guess Who
- 1978 Guess Who's Back?
- 1979 All This For a Song
- 1984 Together Again
- 1986 The Best Of The Guess Who Live
- 1988 Track Record: The Guess Who Collection
- 1995 Liberty
- 1995 Lonely One
- 1997 The Guess Who: The Ultimate Collection
- 1997 Razor's Edge
- 1998 The Spirit Lives On (Live)
- 1999 Down The Road (Live)
- 1999 The Guess Who: Greatest Hits
- 2000 American Woman (Remastered)
- 2000 Live At The Paramount (Remastered with bonus tracks)
- 2000 Share the Land (Remastered)
- 2000 Running Back Thru Canada (Live)
- 2001 This Time Long Ago
- 2003 Platinum & Gold Collection: The Guess Who
- 2003
- 2004 Wheatfield Soul / Artificial Paradise (Remastered, The Guess Who x2)
- 2004 So Long Bannatyne / #10 (Remastered, The Guess Who x2)
- 2004 Rockin
' / Flavours (Remastered, The Guess Who x2) - 2004 Road Food / Power in the Music (Remastered, The Guess Who x2)
- 2004 The Best of Running Back Thru Canada
- 2005 Let's Go
- 2006 Bachman-Cummings Song Book (The album contained tracks from The Guess Who, Burton Cummings, and Bachman-Turner Overdrive)
Major hit singles
- "Shakin' All Over" - 1960; original by Johnny Kidd & The Pirates, 1965; covered by The Guess Who, 1970; performed live by The Who
- "These Eyes" - 4/69, reached no. 6 on U.S. Billboard charts
- "Laughing" - 7/69, reached no. 10
- "Undun" - b side of "Laughing" reached no. 22
- "No Time" - 1/70, reached no. 5
- "American Woman" - 3/70 - The first Canadian rock song to hit #1 in the American Music Charts which in turn put The Guess Who on the Canadian Charts
- "No Sugar Tonight" - b side of "American Woman"
- "Share The Land" - 11/70, reached no. 10
- "Hand Me Down World" - 8/70 - reached no. 17
- "Clap For the Wolfman" - 8/74 - reached no. 6
DVDs
- 2002 Running Back Thru Canada (Live with bonus tracks)
- 2003 Toronto Rocks - Two tracks only - with the Rolling Stones, AC/DC, Rush and others.
Books
- 1995 American Woman - The Story of The Guess Who by John Einarson - Quarry Press, Ontario, Canada
See also
External links
- [The Guess Who's official website with Garry Peterson and Jim Kale]
- [Randy Bachman's official website]
- [Donnie McDougall's website]
- [Greg Leskiw's website]
- [Vance Masters' website]
- [Burton Cummings' Official Website]
- [Bio at The Canadian Encyclopedia]
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