The world's most northern

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Contents

1 City life
2 Transportation
3 Geography
4 Nature

4.1 Animals
4.2 Plants

5 Gardens, zoos and aquaria
6 Recreation
7 Religion
8 Science
9 Culture and music
10 Sport
11 Other
12 See also

City life

Capital (of an independent nation): Reykjavík, Iceland (64°08′N 21°56′W)
Town: Longyearbyen, Svalbard (78°13′N 15°33′E)
City: Hammerfest, Norway (70°39′N)
100,000 population city: Norilsk, Russia (69°21′N)
Million population city: St Petersburg, Russia (59°56′N 30°20′E), although some might say Greater Helsinki (Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen), Finland (60°10′N 24°56′E)
Hotel: Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway (78°55′N 11°56′E)
McDonald's Restaurant: Rovaniemi, Finland
Subway sandwich restaurant: Alta, Norway (69°56′N 23°18′E)
Denny's restaurant: Fairbanks, Alaska (64.84° N 147.72° W)
Medieval stone castle: St. Olaf's Castle (Olavinlinna), Savonlinna, Finland
Paper factory: Veitsiluoto, Finland
Post office: Alert, Nunavut, Canada (82°28′N 62°30′W)
Underground railway: Helsinki metro, Helsinki, Finland (60°10′N 24°56′E)
Supermarket: Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway (78°13′N 15°33′E)
University: University of Tromsø ([ext link]), Tromsø, Norway (69°40′N 18°56′E)
*University campus: University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway (78°13′N 15°33′E)

See also: Northernmost settlements

Transportation

Road with connection to main road network: North Cape, Norway (71°10′)
Motorway: Tornio-Kemi (Finland) (65°50' N)
Railway: Pechenga, Russia (69°30' N)
Airport: permanent with scheduled flights, Svalbard Airport at Longyearbyen, Norway (78° 15' N)
Airport: permanent without scheduled flights, Alert Airport at Alert, Nunavut, Canada (82° 31' N)

Geography

Land: Kaffeklubben Island (83°40′N). See also Oodaaq. Both are in Greenland.
Island: Same as nothernmost land.
Active volcano: Beerenberg, Jan Mayen, Norway (71°00' N)
Atoll: Kure Atoll at 28°24' N, in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Location with all monthly average temperatures above freezing: Værøy (67°40' N) and Røst (67°30' N) ([Røst climate1][2]), Norway
Tropical sea : The Red Sea

Nature

Animals

Coral reef: in Lopphavet, Norwegian Sea, west of Hammerfest, Norway; 70° 30' N, 21° E
Lobster location: Tysfjord and Ofotfjord (Nordland), Norway
Bat colony (naturally occurring): Rundhaug ([]), Målselv (Troms), Norway

Plants

Bamboo (Sasa kurilensis, naturally occurring): near Dolinsk, Sakhalin Island, eastern Russia, 47° 20' N [link] (pdf file)
Palms (European Fan Palm Chamaerops humilis, naturally occurring): Hyères-les-Palmiers, Mediterranean coast of southern France, 43° 07' N [link]
Shrubs:
*Willow (Arctic Willow Salix arctica): reaches the northern limits of land in Greenland [link]
Trees (see also tree-line):
*Larch (Dahurian Larch Larix gmelinii): Ary-Mas, Khatanga River valley, Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia 72° 30' N 102° 27' E - northernmost of all trees
*Ash (European Ash Fraxinus excelsior, naturally occurring): Leksvik and Frosta ([]) (Nord-Trøndelag), Norway
*Alder (Black Alder Alnus glutinosa, naturally occurring): Rovaniemi, Finland
*Beech forest (European beech Fagus sylvatica, naturally occurring): Seim ([]) in Lindås (Hordaland), Norway
*Birch (Downy Birch Betula pubescens): about 71° 30' to 72°N, central Siberia (the shrubby Dwarf Birch occurs north to about 78° 30' N on Svalbard, Norway)
*Wild cherry (Prunus avium) naturally occurring: Frosta ([]), (Nord-Trøndelag), Norway
*Elm forest (Wych Elm Ulmus glabra, naturally occurring): Beiarn ([]) (Nordland), Norway
*European holly (Ilex aquifolium) naturally occurring: Bremsnes ([]) in Averøy, (Møre og Romsdal), Norway
*Hazel (naturally occurring): Prestegårdsskogen nature reserve, Steigen ([]) (Nordland), Norway
*Lime (Small-leaved Lime Tilia cordata, naturally occurring): Brønnøy ([]) (Nordland), Norway
*Oak forest (English oak Quercus robur, naturally occurring): Edøy ([]) in Smøla (Møre og Romsdal), Norway
*Pine (Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris) forest: Stabbursdalen, in Porsanger (Finnmark), Norway
*Yew (Common Yew Taxus baccata, naturally occurring): Molde ([]) (Møre og Romsdal), Norway

Gardens, zoos and aquaria

Botanical garden: [Tromsø Botaniske Hage], Tromsø, Norway
Dolphinarium: Särkänniemi Dolphinarium, Tampere, Finland
Sea aquarium: Tromsø, Norway
Sea Life ® aquarium: Helsinki, Finland
Zoo: [Polar Zoo], Bardu, Norway
Zoo with animals from all continents: Korkeasaari Zoo, Helsinki, Finland

Recreation

18 hole golf course: Tromsø Golfpark at Breivikeidet near Tromsø, Norway
Arctic icebreaker for tourist cruises: Murmansk, Russia
Camping site: Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard
Golf course: Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Canada (9 holes) [link]
Super halfpipe and street for snowboarding: Saariselkä, Inari, Finland

Religion

Arctic Cathedral, Tromsø

Buddhist Stupa: Kopavogur, Iceland
Church: Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway
Medieval cathedral: Trondheim, Norway
Medieval church: Trondenes Church, Harstad, Norway
Orthodox church: Khatanga (town), Russia
Orthodox chapel: Barentsburg, Svalbard, Norway
Modern cathedral: Arctic Cathedral, Tromsø, Norway
Synagogue: Murmansk [], Russia
Mosque: Tromsø, Norway

Science

Permanent launch facility for sounding rockets & scientific balloons: Andøy, Norway
Planetarium: Nordlysplanetariet ([]), Tromsø, Norway
Research station: PEARL (Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory), Eureka, Nunavut, Canada
Tyre & Car Testing Centre: Test World, Ivalo, Finland
Nuclear power plant: Bilibino, Russia

Culture and music

Bagpipe orchestra: The Helsinki Pipes and Drums, Helsinki, Finland
Cheerleaders: Arctic Circle Stars, Rovaniemi, Finland
Museum: Mining museum in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard
Policemen's choir: Oulun Poliisikuoro, Oulu, Finland
Symphony orchestra: Tromsø Symfoniorkester, Tromsø ([link]), Norway
Rock festival: Midnattsrocken, Lakselv, Norway
Samba group: Samba el Gambo, Tampere, Finland
Soul and blues festival: Alta Soul & Blues Festival ([]), Alta, Norway

Sport

Top-level football (soccer) team: Tromsø I.L., Tromsø, Norway (Norwegian Premier League)

Other

Brewery: Mack Brewery [], Tromsø, Norway¹
Fell village: Saariselkä, Inari, Finland
Fortress: Vardøhus Fortress ([]), Vardø, Norway
International Baccalaureate school: Rovaniemi, Finland
Military garrison: Garnisonen i Porsanger, Porsanger, Norway
Public toilet: Found within the mining museum, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard

¹disputed, see article.