Theater in der Josefstadt
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The Theater in der Josefstadt is a theater in Vienna in the eight district of Josefstadt.
It was founded in 1788 and is therefore the oldest still performing theater in Vienna. Colloquially it is often referred to as simply Die Josefstadt.
The history of the theater is tied to major figures in musical and theaterical history. Ludwig van Beethoven and Richard Wagner conducted there, Johann Nestroy and Ferdinand Raimund were connected to the theater as actors and poets, and Johann Strauss I performed in the Sträußelsälen.
In 1814, Ferdinand Raimund had his Vienna debut as Franz Moor in Die Räuber by Friedrich Schiller.
In 1822, after the theater was remodeled and rebuilt, it was reopened with the overture Die Weihe des Hauses composed and directed by Ludwig van Beethoven.
In 1829 Johann Nestroy debuted as an actor with the Die Verbannung aus dem Zauberreich oder Dreißig Jahre aus dem Leben eines Lumpen''.
On January 13, 1834, the romantic opera Das Nachtlager in Granada by Conradin Kreutzer was first performed in the theater. From 1833 to 1840 Kreutzer was band leader in the theater.
On February 20, Ferdinand Raimund's Der Verschwender was first performed with the poet in the roll of Valentin (with the stage music by Kreutzer).
Between around 1840 and 1860, famous dancers Fanny Elssler and the Spanish Pepita de Oliva performed in the theater.
The first German-language performance of Ferenc Molnár's Liliom with Josef Jarno in the title role on February 28, 1913 played a key role in the piece's long-lasting appeal.
Directors (with their years of service)
- 1788 - 1812 Karl Felix Mayer
- 1812 - 1822 ?
- 1822 - 1824 Karl Friedrich Hensler
- 1824 - 1828 J. von Scheidlin
- 1828 - 1831 Carl Carl
- 1831 - 1837 Johann August Stöger
- 1837 - 1848 Franz Pokorny
- 1848 - 1865 ?
- 1865 - 1866 Johann Fürst
- 1866 - 1871 ?
- 1871 - 1877 Johann Fürst
- 1877 - 1899 ?
- 1899 - 1923 Josef Jarno
- 1924 - 1926 Max Reinhardt
- 1926 - 1933 Max Reinhardt and Emil Geyer
- 1933 - 1935 Max Reinhardt and Otto Preminger
- 1935 - 1938 Max Reinhardt and Ernst Lothar
- 1938 Robert Valberg
- 1938 - 1945 Heinz Hilpert
- 1945 - 1953 Rudolf Steinboeck
- 1953 - 1958 Franz Stoß and Ernst Haeussermann
- 1958 - 1977 Franz Stoß
- 1977 - 1984 Ernst Haeussermann
- 1984 - 1988 Heinrich Kraus (in September 1986 Boy Gobert was to become director, but died only a few months before)
- 1988 - 1997 Otto Schenk and Robert Jungbluth
- 1997 - 1999 Helmuth Lohner and Robert Jungbluth
- 1999 - 2003 Alexander Götz and Robert Jungbluth
- 2003 - 2004 Hans Gratzer
- 2004 - 2006 Helmuth Lohner
- 2006 - Herbert Föttinger (designated, should take over direction in September 2006)
Famous ensemble members
Axel von Ambesser, Albert Bassermann, Else Bassermann, Klaus Maria Brandauer, Vilma Degischer, Herbert Föttinger, Paul Hartmann,Attila Hörbiger, Fritz Imhoff, Curd Jürgens, Fritz Kortner, Hilde Krahl, Werner Krauß, Maria Köstlinger, Ossy Kolmann, Wolfgang Liebeneiner, Helmuth Lohner, Karl Merkatz, Fritz Muliar, Alfred Neugebauer, Johann Nestroy, Susi Nicoletti, Elfriede Ott, Ferdinand Raimund, Leo Reuss, Otto Schenk, Erich Schleyer, Wenzel Scholz, Kurt Sobotka, Hugo Thimig, Hermann Thimig, Helene Thimig-Reinhardt, Hans Thimig, Paula Wessely, Bernhard Wicki.
External links
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